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Chapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation · 78 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Questions & crisisChapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 18.73

My illusion is gone

Jīva · The soul

नष्टो मोह: स्मृतिर्लब्धा त्वत्प्रसादान्मयाच्युत ।

स्थितोऽस्मि गतसन्देह: करिष्ये वचनं तव ॥ ७३ ॥

arjuna uvāca

naṣṭo mohaḥ smṛtir labdhā

tvat-prasādān mayācyuta

sthito ’smi gata-sandehaḥ

kariṣye vacanaṁ tava

Translation

Arjuna said: My dear Kṛṣṇa, O infallible one, my illusion is now gone. I have regained my memory by Your mercy. I am now firm and free from doubt and am prepared to act according to Your instructions.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Ready to Follow Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    By Kṛṣṇa’s mercy, Arjuna’s illusion and doubts are gone, his memory is restored, and he is ready to follow Kṛṣṇa’s instructions.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that every living being is Kṛṣṇa’s eternal servant. Freedom from illusion means understanding Kṛṣṇa and agreeing to follow His orders.

  3. 3

    Study Bhagavad-gītā to understand Kṛṣṇa and learn to act according to His instructions.

Key points from the purport

Arjuna’s realisations (4 points):

1

My illusion is now gone

2

Regained my memory by Your mercy

3

I am now firm and free from doubt

4

Prepared to act according to Your instructions

a

Constitutional position of living entity (Arjuna represents living entity)

Has to act according to the order of the Supreme Lord

Meant for self-discipline

Eternal servant of the Supreme Lord

b

Cause of conditioning by material nature — Forgetfulness of the Supreme Personality of Godhead

c

Service is the constitution of the living entity

Normal condition – Serves the Supreme Lord

Illusory condition – Serves the external energy and bound by lust and desires

d

What is the illusion — Bound by lust and desire, one thinks himself to be the master of this world and serves the external energy

The last snare of Maya; the proposition that he is no longer a conditioned soul but he is God

Our refutation: If he would be God, how could he be in doubt

What it means to be free from illusion

Voluntary surrender

Agrees to act in Krishna consciousness

e

Significance of the word “moha” — Refers to that which is opposed to knowledge

Real knowledge is “living entity is the servant of God”

f

How to overcome illusion — By mercy of Lord and His pure devotee

g

What is Krishna consciousness — To act according to Krishna’s order

Why a conditioned soul acts under illusion – Because lacking knowledge of Krishna’s position as Supreme proprietor, enjoyer, controlled and friend of everyone and full of all six opulences

h

Role of Bhagavad-gita

One understands Krishna factually

e.g. Arjuna understood Him not only as a friend but also as Supreme Personality of Godhead

Understands Krishna’s plan

e.g. Arjuna understood Krishna’s plan to reduce the unnecessary population

How it feels

Conviction and surrender

Further reading

Arjuna Is Firmly Fixed

After hearing Bhagavad-gita, Arjuna is fixed and determined to act according to Krishna’s instructions

Chapter 18, section X: Arjuna Is Firmly Fixed
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. arjunaḥ uvācaArjuna said
  2. naṣṭaḥdispelled
  3. mohaḥillusion
  4. smṛtiḥmemory
  5. labdhāregained
  6. tvat-prasādātby Your mercy
  7. mayāby me
  8. acyutaO infallible Kṛṣṇa
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

  • Illusory energy

    Arjuna describes his illusion as dispelled by Krishna’s mercy.

  • Divine mercy

    Arjuna credits Krishna’s mercy with dispelling illusion.

  • Surrender

    Arjuna willingly accepts Krishna’s instruction.

  • Grief & illusion

    Arjuna declares his illusion removed.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might clear understanding change what I am willing to do today?

Practice

Name one rightful responsibility and perform it in a service-oriented mood.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 18 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayActing According to Kṛṣṇa’s OrderOne practice from this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.