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Chapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation · 78 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 18.8

Duty, renunciation and giving up the fruits

Karma · Action

दु:खमित्येव यत्कर्म कायक्ल‍ेशभयात्त्यजेत् ।

स कृत्वा राजसं त्यागं नैव त्यागफलं लभेत् ॥ ८ ॥

duḥkham ity eva yat karma

kāya-kleśa-bhayāt tyajet

sa kṛtvā rājasaṁ tyāgaṁ

naiva tyāga-phalaṁ labhet

Translation

Anyone who gives up prescribed duties as troublesome or out of fear of bodily discomfort is said to have renounced in the mode of passion. Such action never leads to the elevation of renunciation.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Do Not Quit from Fear

  1. 1

    Giving up prescribed duties because they seem troublesome or cause bodily discomfort is renunciation in passion. It never brings the true result of renunciation.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that one should not stop earning money that can serve Kṛṣṇa consciousness out of fear of fruitive activity.

  3. 3

    Do not avoid rising early to advance in Kṛṣṇa consciousness just because it feels troublesome.

Key points from the purport

Renunciation in the mode of passion

Giving up prescribed duties as troublesome or out of fear of bodily discomfort

Examples:

In Krishna consciousness, giving up earning money out of fear that it is fruitive activity is not recommended, one should engage his money in Krishna consciousness

Rising early in the morning may be troublesome

Result of passionate work is always miserable – One does not elevate in renunciation

Further reading

Summary Of Chapters 1 – 6: Karma Section

A true sannyasi does not renounce his activities, but is detached from their fruits

Krishna concludes that renounced order of life (sannyasa) and renunciation of the fruits of action (tyaga) are the same.

Work performed in this way is renunciation in the mode of goodness

Chapter 18, section I: Summary Of Chapters 1 – 6: Karma Section
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. duḥkhamunhappy
  2. itithus
  3. evacertainly
  4. yatwhich
  5. karmawork
  6. kāyafor the body
  7. kleśatrouble
  8. bhayātout of fear
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: karma, sva-dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 18.8 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 18 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayWorship Kṛṣṇa Through Your WorkA practice from BG 18.46, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.