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Chapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation · 78 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 18.5

Duty, renunciation and giving up the fruits

Karma · Action

यज्ञदानतप:कर्म न त्याज्यं कार्यमेव तत् ।

यज्ञो दानं तपश्चैव पावनानि मनीषिणाम् ॥ ५ ॥

yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-karma

na tyājyaṁ kāryam eva tat

yajño dānaṁ tapaś caiva

pāvanāni manīṣiṇām

Translation

Acts of sacrifice, charity and penance are not to be given up; they must be performed. Indeed, sacrifice, charity and penance purify even the great souls.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Acts That Purify

  1. 1

    Sacrifice, charity and penance must not be given up; they purify even great souls.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that prescribed sacrifices help people reach the Supreme Lord, and charity purifies the heart.

  3. 3

    Give charity to suitable persons to help advance in spiritual life.

Key points from the purport

Krishna’s opinion is presented — “Religious duties as opposed to worldly duties purify the heart”

Sacrifice, Charity and Penance should never be given up – they purify even the great souls

a

Suggestion to yogis / advanced souls / sannyasis — They must perform acts for advancement of human society

b

Example of such purificatory processes — Marriage ceremony (Vivaha-yajna)

Purpose: To regulate the human mind so that it becomes peaceful for spiritual advancement

Attitude of sannyasi: Should never discourage one in the lower stages of life e.g. a young man to practice this yajna

c

Another example is charity — It is for purification of heart ,especially if it is given to suitable persons, it leads to advanced spiritual life

Further reading

Summary Of Chapters 1 – 6: Karma Section

A true sannyasi does not renounce his activities, but is detached from their fruits

Krishna concludes that renounced order of life (sannyasa) and renunciation of the fruits of action (tyaga) are the same.

Work performed in this way is renunciation in the mode of goodness

Chapter 18, section I: Summary Of Chapters 1 – 6: Karma Section
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yajñaof sacrifice
  2. dānacharity
  3. tapaḥand penance
  4. karmaactivity
  5. nanever
  6. tyājyamto be given up
  7. kāryammust be done
  8. evacertainly
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: karma, sva-dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 18.5 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 18 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayWorship Kṛṣṇa Through Your WorkA practice from BG 18.46, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.