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Chapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation · 78 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Bhakti & surrenderChapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 18.50

Purification, realization and knowing Krishna by bhakti

Jīva · The soul

सिद्धिं प्राप्‍तो यथा ब्रह्म तथाप्‍नोति निबोध मे ।

समासेनैव कौन्तेय निष्ठा ज्ञानस्य या परा ॥ ५० ॥

siddhiṁ prāpto yathā brahma

tathāpnoti nibodha me

samāsenaiva kaunteya

niṣṭhā jñānasya yā parā

Translation

O son of Kuntī, learn from Me how one who has achieved this perfection can attain to the supreme perfectional stage, Brahman, the stage of highest knowledge, by acting in the way I shall now summarize.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

The Highest Perfection

  1. 1

    The Lord will summarize how one who has achieved perfection can reach Brahman, the stage of highest knowledge.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that doing one’s duty for the Supreme Lord and giving up its results for His satisfaction leads to self-realization. Knowledge reaches perfection in pure Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

  3. 3

    Perform your duty for the Supreme Lord’s satisfaction, giving up the results of your work for Him.

Key points from the purport

Lord proclaims to explain, how one can achieve Supreme perfectional stage, Brahman (Highest knowledge)

Highest perfection of knowledge is attaining Krishna consciousness (Explained in Texts 18.51 – 18.54)

LINK BETWEEN TEXTS 18.50 & 18.51 — These verses refer to a yogi on the path of jnana-yoga who has purified his consciousness through work and has thus already progressed upward from the stage of karma to the stage of jnana. Srila Vishvanatha Cakravarti Thakura, in his comment to Text 18.49, explains: “It being the case that all work is covered with fault, the person on the first level of sannyasa rejects the faulty aspects of work—namely the mentality of being the doer and the expectation of profit. Thus in due course of time, he perfects his sadhana. After having ascended to the level of yoga, he gives up work itself. This is the second stage of sannyasa, as described in this verse beginning asakta-buddhih sarvatra.” Thus we can understand that a devotee who has worshiped the Lord by his work will not attain Brahman realization in the same way as does the jnana-yogi. A devotee, after being purified by detached work, attains freedom from false ego and moves forward to realize and serve the Supreme Brahman. The process practiced by an advanced jnana-yogi to elevate him further is next described.

Further reading

Confidential Knowledge: From Reaction-Free Work

Through jnana-yoga to brahman platform & pure devotional service

One practicing niskama karma yoga, detached work, attains goodness and the knowledge that he is not his body

He finally attains the Brahman platform

By serving Krishna on this platform, with devotion, one reaches the kingdom of God

Chapter 18, section V: Confidential Knowledge: From Reaction-Free Work
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. siddhimperfection
  2. prāptaḥachieving
  3. yathāas
  4. brahmathe Supreme
  5. tathāso
  6. āpnotione achieves
  7. nibodhatry to understand
  8. mefrom Me
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Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhakti, śaraṇāgati.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 18.50 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to bhakti & surrender?

Practice

Offer one act today with devotion.

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Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayKeep Serving Despite the SmokeA practice from BG 18.48, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.