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Chapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation · 78 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Bhakti & surrenderChapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 18.59

Perform duty in surrender to Krishna

Karma · Action

यदहङ्कारमाश्रित्य न योत्स्य इति मन्यसे ।

मिथ्यैष व्यवसायस्ते प्रकृतिस्त्वां नियोक्ष्यति ॥ ५९ ॥

yad ahaṅkāram āśritya

na yotsya iti manyase

mithyaiṣa vyavasāyas te

prakṛtis tvāṁ niyokṣyati

Translation

If you do not act according to My direction and do not fight, then you will be falsely directed. By your nature, you will have to be engaged in warfare.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Follow the Supreme Lord’s Direction

  1. 1

    The Lord says that refusing His direction to fight would be mistaken; Arjuna’s nature would still lead him to warfare.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that false ego made Arjuna fear sinful results and forget that the Supreme Lord was directing him.

  3. 3

    Follow the Supreme Lord’s direction and the spiritual master’s order without hesitation, acting in Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Key points from the purport

Your duty is to fight and even if you try to abandon, the modes will force you to do it

a

Examples of acting according to nature — Arjuna as a ksatriya has natural duty to fight

b

Refusal to fight was under false ego — because he was fearing that by killing his relatives he would incur sinful reactions

c

Forgetfulness of conditioned soul — Forget the relationship with Supreme Personality of Godhead and considering himself as the master of his actions

d

Conclusion — Unhesitatingly execute the order of Supreme Personality of Godhead – That will keep one safe under all circumstances

Further reading

Working In Pure Devotional Service

One on the platform of devotion should work under the order of Lord, fully depending on Him and being fully conscious of Him

One will thus be free from the control of the modes of material nature

Chapter 18, section VI: Working In Pure Devotional Service
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yatif
  2. ahaṅkāramof false ego
  3. āśrityataking shelter
  4. na yotsyeI shall not fight
  5. itithus
  6. manyaseyou think
  7. mithyā eṣaḥthis is all false
  8. vyavasāyaḥdetermination
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhakti, śaraṇāgati.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 18.59 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to bhakti & surrender?

Practice

Offer one act today with devotion.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 18 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayServe Under Kṛṣṇa’s DirectionA practice from BG 18.57, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.