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Chapter 7 · Knowledge of the Absolute · 30 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Nature & guṇasChapter 7 · Knowledge of the Absolute

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 7.14

Crossing beyond māyā

Īśvara · God

दैवी ह्येषा गुणमयी मम माया दुरत्यया ।

मामेव ये प्रपद्यन्ते मायामेतां तरन्ति ते ॥ १४ ॥

daivī hy eṣā guṇa-mayī

mama māyā duratyayā

mām eva ye prapadyante

māyām etāṁ taranti te

Translation

This divine energy of Mine, consisting of the three modes of material nature, is difficult to overcome. But those who have surrendered unto Me can easily cross beyond it.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Freedom Through Surrender

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa’s divine material energy has three modes and is hard to overcome, but those who surrender to Him can easily cross beyond it.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that we cannot free ourselves from material bondage. Only Kṛṣṇa or His genuine representative, the spiritual master, can release us.

  3. 3

    Practice devotional service and surrender to Kṛṣṇa, relying on His mercy to become free from material nature.

Key points from the purport

Explains how to get free of modes and how to understand Krishna

Difficult by own endeavour

Easy by surrender to Krishna

a

Conditioned souls are called Nitya-baddha, because

Material energy, like spiritual energy, is an eternal divine energy

No one can trace out the history of being conditioned

b

Difficult to overcome — because controlled by Supreme will

c

“Divine Nature” — Material energy is called so because of divine connection and movement by divine will (Ref. Vedas “nayam…”)

d

Analogy of ‘Guna as rope’ — Only a liberated person can rescue one who is bound

Only Krishna or His bona-fide representative can rescue one

Devotional service can help one gain release

Causeless mercy on surrendered soul – Krishna, out of paternal affection for the living entity, can order His energies to release the conditioned soul

e

“Mam-eva” indicates surrender to only Krishna and not Brahma / Shiva (Because they are also under material energy) etc. Only Vishnu is the master of maya

Ref. Vedas: One can transcend the modes only by understanding Krishna

Ref. Lord Shiva says: “Vishnu is the deliverer of liberation for everyone”

f

Why Brahma / Shiva cannot help

They are almost on the level of Vishnu but they are incarnations of Rajo-guna and Tamo- guna

Brahma and Shiva are also under the influence of maya, only Vishnu is the master of Maya

Connected verses · 1

Texts 7.14 & 7.15

If surrender is the solution to cross material laws, then why educated philosophers, scientists, businessmen, administrators and all leaders don’t surrender unto the lotus feet.

How it feels

Dependence and hope

Further reading

Krishna Controls The Modes: So Surrender

Those who surrender to Krishna (the controller of the modes) will cross beyond the delusion caused by three modes and come to know Him

Chapter 7, section III: Krishna Controls The Modes: So Surrender
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. daivītranscendental
  2. hicertainly
  3. eṣāthis
  4. guṇa-mayīconsisting of the three modes of material nature
  5. mamaMy
  6. māyāenergy
  7. duratyayāvery difficult to overcome
  8. māmunto Me
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

  • Illusory energy

    The guṇa-made energy is difficult to cross without surrender.

  • Surrender

    Surrender enables one to cross the material energy.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What am I trying to overcome by willpower alone?

Practice

Pair sincere effort with prayerful dependence on Krishna.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 7 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayFreedom Through Surrender to KṛṣṇaOne practice from this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.