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Chapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation · 78 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Krishna’s natureChapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 18.74

Sañjaya rejoices in Krishna’s supreme guidance

Īśvara · God

इत्यहं वासुदेवस्य पार्थस्य च महात्मन: ।

संवादमिममश्रौषमद्भुतं रोमहर्षणम् ॥ ७४ ॥

sañjaya uvāca

ity ahaṁ vāsudevasya

pārthasya ca mahātmanaḥ

saṁvādam imam aśrauṣam

adbhutaṁ roma-harṣaṇam

Translation

Sañjaya said: Thus have I heard the conversation of two great souls, Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna. And so wonderful is that message that my hair is standing on end.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

A Wonderful Conversation

  1. 1

    Sañjaya heard Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna’s wonderful conversation, and his hair stood on end.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, spoke about Himself and His energies to Arjuna, His great devotee.

  3. 3

    Follow Arjuna’s example in understanding Kṛṣṇa to make your life happy and successful.

Key points from the purport

Sanjaya relates his experience of the whole conversation — “Hairs standing on end”

a

What was so wonderful about the message

Supreme Personality of Godhead was speaking about Himself and His energies to the living entity, Arjuna (a great devotee of the Lord)

Important conversation between two great souls had never taken place before and would not take place again

b

How to make our life happy and successful

Follow in the footsteps of Arjuna to understand Krishna

Further reading

Sanjaya’s Predictions

Sanjaya ecstatically thinks of the wondrous form of Krishna

Predicts victory for Arjuna, the supreme archer, and Krishna, the master of all mystics

Chapter 18, section XI: Sanjaya’s Predictions
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sañjayaḥ uvācaSañjaya said
  2. itithus
  3. ahamI
  4. vāsudevasyaof Kṛṣṇa
  5. pārthasyaand Arjuna
  6. caalso
  7. mahā-ātmanaḥof the great soul
  8. saṁvādamdiscussion
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhagavān, vibhūti.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 18.74 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to krishna’s nature?

Practice

Notice something excellent and see it as His opulence.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 18 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayActing According to Kṛṣṇa’s OrderA practice from BG 18.73, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.