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Chapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation · 78 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Bhakti & surrenderChapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 18.54

Purification, realization and knowing Krishna by bhakti

Jīva · The soul

ब्रह्मभूत: प्रसन्नात्मा न शोचति न काङ्क्षति ।

सम: सर्वेषु भूतेषु मद्भ‍‍क्तिं लभते पराम् ॥ ५४ ॥

brahma-bhūtaḥ prasannātmā

na śocati na kāṅkṣati

samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu

mad-bhaktiṁ labhate parām

Translation

One who is thus transcendentally situated at once realizes the Supreme Brahman and becomes fully joyful. He never laments or desires to have anything. He is equally disposed toward every living entity. In that state he attains pure devotional service unto Me.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Joy in Pure Devotion

  1. 1

    One who realizes the Supreme Brahman is fully joyful, free from grief and desire, equal toward all beings, and attains pure devotional service.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that a pure devotee is already liberated and feels complete and joyful in Kṛṣṇa’s service.

  3. 3

    See every living being as part of the Supreme Lord, rather than judging anyone as higher or lower by temporary position.

Key points from the purport

Then he can realize Brahman and may finally achieve devotion to Krishna

Brahma-bhuta stage (Three criteria):

1

Fully joyful

2

Never laments or desires

3

Equally disposed towards every living entity

Then attains pure devotional service unto Me

a

Difference between ultimate realizations

Impersonalist – ‘Brahma-bhuta’ means becoming one with the Absolute

Personalist – ‘Brahma-bhuta’ means to become engaged in pure devotional service

b

Pure devotional service includes ‘Brahma-bhuta’ stage (Stage of liberation or oneness with the Absolute)

Without being one with the Supreme, one cannot render service unto Him

In the Absolute conception there is no difference between served and servitor, yet the distinction is there in a higher spiritual sense

c

Pure devotional service fulfils all criteria of ‘Brahma-bhuta’ stage

Joyful

Since God is full, a living-entity in God’s service also becomes full in himself

He is just like a river cleansed of all dirty water

Has no thought other than Krishna

Never laments or desires

Does not lament for any material loss or gain because he is full in the service of the Lord

No desire for material enjoyment because he knows his own constitution as fragmental part and parcel and an eternal servant of the Lord

Equally disposed towards every living entity

Does not see someone as higher or lower

Higher and lower positions are ephemeral

Stone and gold are of equal value

d

Attitude of pure devotee towards other positions

Idea of becoming one with the Supreme Brahman and annihilating one’s individuality – Hellish

Idea of attaining heavenly kingdom – Phantasmagoria

Senses are like serpents whose teeth are broken

The highest personality in this material universe is no more significant than an ant

For a devotee the entire world is as good as Vaikuntha or spiritual sky

e

How one achieves such a stage — by the mercy of Lord Chaitanya, who preached pure devotional service

Connected verses · 2

Texts 18.53 & 18.54

Krishna next describes the Brahma-Bhuta platform

Texts 18.54 & 18.55

What happens after attaining devotion?

Further reading

Confidential Knowledge: From Reaction-Free Work

Through jnana-yoga to brahman platform & pure devotional service

One practicing niskama karma yoga, detached work, attains goodness and the knowledge that he is not his body

He finally attains the Brahman platform

By serving Krishna on this platform, with devotion, one reaches the kingdom of God

Chapter 18, section V: Confidential Knowledge: From Reaction-Free Work
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. brahma-bhūtaḥbeing one with the Absolute
  2. prasanna-ātmāfully joyful
  3. nanever
  4. śocatilaments
  5. nanever
  6. kāṅkṣatidesires
  7. samaḥequally disposed
  8. sarveṣuto all
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

  • Liberation

    The Brahman-realized person becomes joyful and can attain pure devotion.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 18.54 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to bhakti & surrender?

Practice

Offer one act today with devotion.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayServe Under Kṛṣṇa’s DirectionA practice from BG 18.57, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.