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Chapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation · 78 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 18.45

Natural duties and perfection through work

Karma · Action

स्वे स्वे कर्मण्यभिरत: संसिद्धिं लभते नर

स्वकर्मनिरत: सिद्धिं यथा विन्दति तच्‍छृणु ॥ ४५ ॥

sve sve karmaṇy abhirataḥ

saṁsiddhiṁ labhate naraḥ

sva-karma-nirataḥ siddhiṁ

yathā vindati tac chṛṇu

Translation

By following his qualities of work, every man can become perfect. Now please hear from Me how this can be done.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Perfection Through Your Work

  1. 1

    Everyone can become perfect by working according to their qualities.

  2. 2

    The verse introduces an explanation of how this perfection can be reached.

  3. 3

    Do work that matches your qualities.

Key points from the purport

Anyone can become perfect by following the duties of his work. That is explained in 18.46, which explains how one should perform his duties

Further reading

Freedom From Reaction By Occupational Work

All work is controlled by the modes, yet one can become free from the reactions of work by acting as brahmana, ksatriya, vaisya or sudra in Niskama karma yoga while worshipping the Lord through that work

Chapter 18, section IV: Freedom From Reaction By Occupational Work
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sve sveeach his own
  2. karmaṇiwork
  3. abhirataḥfollowing
  4. saṁsiddhimperfection
  5. labhateachieves
  6. naraḥa man
  7. sva-karmain his own duty
  8. nirataḥengaged
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: karma, sva-dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 18.45 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 18 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayWorship Kṛṣṇa Through Your WorkA practice from BG 18.46, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.