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Chapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation · 78 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 18.7

Duty, renunciation and giving up the fruits

Karma · Action

नियतस्य तु सन्न्यास: कर्मणो नोपपद्यते ।

मोहात्तस्य परित्यागस्तामस: परिकीर्तित: ॥ ७ ॥

niyatasya tu sannyāsaḥ

karmaṇo nopapadyate

mohāt tasya parityāgas

tāmasaḥ parikīrtitaḥ

Translation

Prescribed duties should never be renounced. If one gives up his prescribed duties because of illusion, such renunciation is said to be in the mode of ignorance.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Do Not Abandon Prescribed Duties

  1. 1

    Giving up prescribed duties because of illusion is renunciation in the mode of ignorance.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that work for material satisfaction should stop, but activities that advance Kṛṣṇa consciousness should continue.

  3. 3

    Cook for the Supreme Lord, offer the food to Him, and then accept it, rather than cooking only for yourself.

Key points from the purport

Renunciation in the mode of ignorance

Prescribed duties should never be renounced

Giving up prescribed duties because of illusion is in the mode of ignorance

Examples – Cooking and marriage ceremony

Activities which promotes one to spiritual activity are recommended e.g. cooking and offering to the Lord; For a sannyasi, cooking for oneself is prohibited, but cooking for Supreme Lord is not prohibited

Sannyasi may perform marriage ceremony for his disciple to help him advance in Krishna consciousness

Further reading

Summary Of Chapters 1 – 6: Karma Section

A true sannyasi does not renounce his activities, but is detached from their fruits

Krishna concludes that renounced order of life (sannyasa) and renunciation of the fruits of action (tyaga) are the same.

Work performed in this way is renunciation in the mode of goodness

Chapter 18, section I: Summary Of Chapters 1 – 6: Karma Section
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. niyatasyaprescribed
  2. tubut
  3. sannyāsaḥrenunciation
  4. karmaṇaḥof activities
  5. nanever
  6. upapadyateis deserved
  7. mohātby illusion
  8. tasyaof them
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: karma, sva-dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 18.7 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 18 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayWorship Kṛṣṇa Through Your WorkA practice from BG 18.46, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.