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Chapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation · 78 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 18.47

Natural duties and perfection through work

Karma · Action

श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुण: परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात् ।

स्वभावनियतं कर्म कुर्वन्नाप्‍नोति किल्बिषम् ॥ ४७ ॥

śreyān sva-dharmo viguṇaḥ

para-dharmāt sv-anuṣṭhitāt

svabhāva-niyataṁ karma

kurvan nāpnoti kilbiṣam

Translation

It is better to engage in one’s own occupation, even though one may perform it imperfectly, than to accept another’s occupation and perform it perfectly. Duties prescribed according to one’s nature are never affected by sinful reactions.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Serve Through Your Own Duty

  1. 1

    Doing your own duty imperfectly is better than doing another’s perfectly. Duties suited to your nature bring no sinful reactions.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that no work is shameful when done to serve the Supreme Lord. Work for personal sense pleasure causes bondage.

  3. 3

    Do work suited to your nature without imitating another’s duty, and aim to satisfy the Supreme Lord.

Key points from the purport

As one should not take medicine prescribed to someone else, one should stick to his own prescribed duties and not try to take someone else’s

Better to engage in one’s own occupation, even though imperfectly, than to accept another’s occupation and perform it perfectly

Result: Duties prescribed according to one’s own nature are never affected by sinful reaction

a

Basis of prescribing occupational duties for different varnas

Based on different modes of nature

b

Example of abominable natures (due to contamination by modes) of occupational duties

For a Brahamana – Has to kill animals in sacrifices

For a Ksatriya – Has to be violent to kill his enemies or tell lies for diplomacy

For a Vaishya – However pious he may be, sometimes he has to hide his profit to stay in business or sometimes black-marketing

For a Sudra – Serving a bad master

c

How to avoid abominable nature of different kinds of work and thus purify all the defects of a particular varna

No work (Any of the four varnas) is abominable, if performed in the service of the Supreme Lord

Example of action for the satisfaction of the Lord – Arjuna fighting on the battlefield

No fear of degradation in such action

d

Conclusion (Supporting Ref. Bg. 3.9)

Everyone should be engaged according to the particular mode of nature he has acquired

Decide to work only to serve the Supreme cause of the Supreme Lord

Further reading

Freedom From Reaction By Occupational Work

All work is controlled by the modes, yet one can become free from the reactions of work by acting as brahmana, ksatriya, vaisya or sudra in Niskama karma yoga while worshipping the Lord through that work

Chapter 18, section IV: Freedom From Reaction By Occupational Work
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śreyānbetter
  2. sva-dharmaḥone’s own occupation
  3. viguṇaḥimperfectly performed
  4. para-dharmātthan another’s occupation
  5. su-anuṣṭhitātperfectly done
  6. svabhāva-niyatamprescribed according to one’s nature
  7. karmawork
  8. kurvanperforming
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

  • Prescribed duty

    Work according to one’s nature is recommended.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 18.47 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 18 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayServe Through Your Own DutyOne practice from this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.