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Chapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation · 78 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Bhakti & surrenderChapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 18.55

Purification, realization and knowing Krishna by bhakti

Īśvara · God

भक्त्य‍ा मामभिजानाति यावान्यश्चास्मि तत्त्वत: ।

ततो मां तत्त्वतो ज्ञात्वा विशते तदनन्तरम् ॥ ५५ ॥

bhaktyā mām abhijānāti

yāvān yaś cāsmi tattvataḥ

tato māṁ tattvato jñātvā

viśate tad-anantaram

Translation

One can understand Me as I am, as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, only by devotional service. And when one is in full consciousness of Me by such devotion, he can enter into the kingdom of God.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Knowing Kṛṣṇa Through Devotion

  1. 1

    Only devotional service reveals Kṛṣṇa as He is, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Full awareness of Him through devotion allows one to enter His kingdom.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that entering Kṛṣṇa’s kingdom does not mean losing our identity. We remain individuals and continue serving Him after liberation.

  3. 3

    Practice pure devotional service under a pure devotee’s guidance, and hear about Kṛṣṇa to grow more attached to serving Him.

Key points from the purport

Krishna proclaims — “Pure Bhakti-yoga is the only way” to understand Krishna and enter His abode

a

Eligibility to understand Absolute Truth

Krishna and His plenary portions cannot be understood – By mental speculation or by non- devotees

Only way to know Krishna

Pure devotional service

Under the guidance of a pure devotee

Without devotional service, Absolute Truth is always hidden – Ref. Bg. 7.25

Erudite scholarship or mental speculation or university degrees fail to reveal Absolute Truth

b

Eligibility to enter lord’s abode

One who is fully conversant with the science of Krishna

c

Refutation of Mayavada — Becoming Brahman does not mean losing identity

Devotional service means God, devotee, the process of devotional service

Such knowledge is never vanquished even after liberation; same distinction is maintained

Liberation involves getting free from material concept of life, but the individuality continues

Importance of word “Visate” – “Enters into Me”

It implies to enter into the abode of the Lord in one’s individuality, to render service

Analogy: Green bird enters a green tree, not to become one, but to enjoy the fruits of the tree

Analogy: Impersonalists give the example of a river flowing into the ocean and happiness of merging, but personalists keep his personal individuality like an aquatic in the ocean

d

How one’s devotional service begins after achieving brahma bhuta stage

By hearing from the Lord

Effect of hearing

Brahma-bhuta stage develops

Material contamination decreases

One can understand the Supreme Lord

e

Other references on “Devotional service continues after liberation”

Ref. Vedanta Sutra 4.1.12

Srimad Bhagavatam defines “Real devotional liberation” as reinstatement of living entity in one’s own constitution position as fragmental part and parcel, and eternal servant of the Lord.

Connected verses · 1

Texts 18.54 & 18.55

What happens after attaining devotion?

Further reading

Confidential Knowledge: From Reaction-Free Work

Through jnana-yoga to brahman platform & pure devotional service

One practicing niskama karma yoga, detached work, attains goodness and the knowledge that he is not his body

He finally attains the Brahman platform

By serving Krishna on this platform, with devotion, one reaches the kingdom of God

Chapter 18, section V: Confidential Knowledge: From Reaction-Free Work
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. bhaktyāby pure devotional service
  2. māmMe
  3. abhijānātione can know
  4. yāvānas much as
  5. yaḥ ca asmias I am
  6. tattvataḥin truth
  7. tataḥthereafter
  8. māmMe
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhakti, śaraṇāgati.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 18.55 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to bhakti & surrender?

Practice

Offer one act today with devotion.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayServe Under Kṛṣṇa’s DirectionA practice from BG 18.57, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.