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Chapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation · 78 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Soul & knowledgeChapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 18.63

Freedom to deliberate

Jīva · The soul

इति ते ज्ञानमाख्यातं गुह्याद्‍‍गुह्यतरं मया ।

विमृश्यैतदशेषेण यथेच्छसि तथा कुरु ॥ ६३ ॥

iti te jñānam ākhyātaṁ

guhyād guhya-taraṁ mayā

vimṛśyaitad aśeṣeṇa

yathecchasi tathā kuru

Translation

Thus I have explained to you knowledge still more confidential. Deliberate on this fully, and then do what you wish to do.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Think Carefully, Then Choose

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa tells Arjuna to think fully about this more confidential knowledge, then act as he wishes.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that God respects our little independence, but surrender to the Supersoul within the heart is best for us.

  3. 3

    Think carefully about Kṛṣṇa’s instructions, then choose to follow them to become steady in Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Key points from the purport

More confidential knowledge is explained in Texts 18.61 — 18.63

Krishna gives choice to Arjuna – “Deliberate on this fully and do what you wish to do”

a

Importance of words “yathecchasi tatha kuru” — Krishna gives the choice

Indicates that God does not interfere with the little independence of the living entity

b

Bhagavad-gita explains “How to elevate one’s living condition”

Best advice given to Arjuna in interest of all living entities – Surrender unto the Supersoul in the heart

c

Best way to accept Lord’s instruction

Before surrendering one is free to deliberate on this subject as far as the intelligence goes

Such instructions also come through the spiritual master

How it feels

Agency and responsibility

Further reading

More Confidential Knowledge: Surrender To

Supersoul

More confidential knowledge than the knowledge that one is spirit soul is knowledge that one should surrender to the Supersoul

Chapter 18, section VII: More Confidential Knowledge: Surrender To
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. itithus
  2. teunto you
  3. jñānamknowledge
  4. ākhyātamdescribed
  5. guhyātthan confidential
  6. guhya-taramstill more confidential
  7. mayāby Me
  8. vimṛśyadeliberating
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: vimṛśya, svātantrya.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Have I carefully considered wisdom before making a serious decision?

Practice

Reflect on a choice using scripture, trusted guidance and responsibility.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 18 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayDeliberate Fully Before SurrenderingOne practice from this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.