1 · Learn3 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Pick any verse to see what it means and how to use it in your life.

Or browse by chapter
Chapter

Chapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation · 78 verses

Deep profile← → keys move between verses

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 18.10

Duty, renunciation and giving up the fruits

Karma · Action

न द्वेष्ट्यकुशलं कर्म कुशले नानुषज्ज‍ते ।

त्यागी सत्त्वसमाविष्टो मेधावी छिन्नसंशय: ॥ १० ॥

na dveṣṭy akuśalaṁ karma

kuśale nānuṣajjate

tyāgī sattva-samāviṣṭo

medhāvī chinna-saṁśayaḥ

Translation

The intelligent renouncer situated in the mode of goodness, neither hateful of inauspicious work nor attached to auspicious work, has no doubts about work.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Working Without Hate or Attachment

  1. 1

    An intelligent renouncer in goodness neither hates inauspicious work nor clings to auspicious work, and has no doubts about work.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that a Kṛṣṇa conscious person does not hate what troubles the body and performs duty without fear.

  3. 3

    Do your duty at the proper place and time, without fearing the trouble it may bring.

Key points from the purport

Defines “Intelligent renouncer”

One who is in the mode of goodness

Neither hateful of inauspicious work nor attached to auspicious work, which implies:

One does not hate anyone or anything that troubles his body

Works in proper place at proper time

Without fearing the troublesome effects

Has no doubts about work

Connected verses · 2

Texts 18.9 & 18.10

Text 18.10 describes the symptoms of proper renunciation

Texts 18.10 & 18.11

Can’t one just renounce all work, both the auspicious and inauspicious? This is answered in Text 18.11

Further reading

Summary Of Chapters 1 – 6: Karma Section

A true sannyasi does not renounce his activities, but is detached from their fruits

Krishna concludes that renounced order of life (sannyasa) and renunciation of the fruits of action (tyaga) are the same.

Work performed in this way is renunciation in the mode of goodness

Chapter 18, section I: Summary Of Chapters 1 – 6: Karma Section
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanever
  2. dveṣṭihates
  3. akuśalaminauspicious
  4. karmawork
  5. kuśalein the auspicious
  6. nanor
  7. anuṣajjatebecomes attached
  8. tyāgīthe renouncer
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: karma, sva-dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 18.10 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 18 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayWorship Kṛṣṇa Through Your WorkA practice from BG 18.46, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.