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Chapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation · 78 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 18 · The Perfection of Renunciation

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 18.46

Natural duties and perfection through work

Karma · Action

यत: प्रवृत्तिर्भूतानां येन सर्वमिदं ततम् ।

स्वकर्मणा तमभ्यर्च्य सिद्धिं विन्दति मानव: ॥ ४६ ॥

yataḥ pravṛttir bhūtānāṁ

yena sarvam idaṁ tatam

sva-karmaṇā tam abhyarcya

siddhiṁ vindati mānavaḥ

Translation

By worship of the Lord, who is the source of all beings and who is all-pervading, a man can attain perfection through performing his own work.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Worship Through Your Work

  1. 1

    By doing your own work as worship of the Lord, the source of all beings who is present everywhere, you can attain perfection.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that we are parts of the Lord and should serve Him in full Kṛṣṇa consciousness. The Lord Himself delivers such devotees.

  3. 3

    Whatever your occupation, use the results of your work to worship Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport

One can become perfect by doing all the duties of his respective varna for the “Lord’s pleasure”

By worship of the Lord, who is the source of all beings and who is all pervading

Srila Prabhupada elaborates in this purport on how one’s work—although within the modes of material nature—can be practically turned into bhakti through niskama-karma-yoga

a

Supreme Lord is the beginning of all living entities — This is supported by the following references:

Bg. 15.7 – Living entities as fragmental parts and parcels

Vedanta-sutra – “janmady asya yatah…”

Bg. Chapter 7 – Lord is all pervading by His external and internal energies

b

Result of knowing the Lord as the source — This leads to “Worship of him”

Worship Supreme Lord with His energies

How Vaishnavas worship – Worship Lord especially with His internal energy

But what about external energy?

His external energy is a perverted reflection of internal energy

The external energy is a background, but the Supreme Lord by the expansion as Paramatma is situated everywhere, in all the demigods, human beings, animals etc.

Therefore recommendation given: Perform your duty to render service unto Him – Senses to be engaged in service of Hrsikesa, the master of the senses

c

Reciprocation of the Lord (Ref. Bg. 12.7) — Supreme Lord Himself takes charge of delivering such a devotee

Whatever occupation one may be engaged, if he serves the Lord, he will achieve the highest perfection

Further reading

Freedom From Reaction By Occupational Work

All work is controlled by the modes, yet one can become free from the reactions of work by acting as brahmana, ksatriya, vaisya or sudra in Niskama karma yoga while worshipping the Lord through that work

Chapter 18, section IV: Freedom From Reaction By Occupational Work
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yataḥfrom whom
  2. pravṛttiḥthe emanation
  3. bhūtānāmof all living entities
  4. yenaby whom
  5. sarvamall
  6. idamthis
  7. tatamis pervaded
  8. sva-karmaṇāby his own duties
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: karma, sva-dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 18.46 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 18 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayWorship Kṛṣṇa Through Your WorkOne practice from this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.