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Chapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga · 47 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Bhakti & surrenderChapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 6.47

The highest yogi is devoted

Īśvara · God

योगिनामपि सर्वेषां मद्ग‍तेनान्तरात्मना ।

श्रद्धावान्भजते यो मां स मे युक्ततमो मत: ॥ ४७ ॥

yoginām api sarveṣāṁ

mad-gatenāntar-ātmanā

śraddhāvān bhajate yo māṁ

sa me yukta-tamo mataḥ

Translation

And of all yogīs, the one with great faith who always abides in Me, thinks of Me within himself and renders transcendental loving service to Me – he is the most intimately united with Me in yoga and is the highest of all. That is My opinion.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

The Highest Yogī

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa says the highest yogī always thinks of Him with great faith and serves Him with love, becoming most closely united with Him.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that bhakti-yoga, loving service to the Supreme Lord, is the ultimate goal of all yoga.

  3. 3

    Practice thinking of Kṛṣṇa and serving Him with love and faith, without seeking material gain.

Key points from the purport

Even better than yogi is a devotee who worships Krishna. Topmost yogi is Bhakti-yogi – because...

He has great faith in Krishna

Takes shelter in Him (“Always abides in Me”)

Always thinks of Him (“Always thinks of Me within Himself”)

Renders loving service (“unto Me”)

a

Importance of word ‘bhajate’

‘Bhajate’ has its root in the verb ‘bhaj’ which is used when there is a need of service

The word ‘worship’ does not convey the same meaning as ‘bhaj’

b

Difference between ‘worship’ and ‘service’

‘Worship’ means to adore, or to show respect and honour to the worthy one

But ‘service’ with love and faith is especially meant for the Supreme Personality of Godhead

c

‘Service’ to Supreme Personality of Godhead cannot be avoided by a living entity

One can avoid worshiping a respectable man or a demigod and maybe called discourteous

But one cannot avoid serving the Supreme Personality of Godhead without being thoroughly condemned

Because every living entity is part and parcel of the Supreme Lord

One’s constitution is to serve the Supreme Lord

d

Supporting verse to differentiate ‘worship’ and ‘service’ — Ref. SB 11.5.3 ‘ya esam purusham...”

By neglect of service and duty unto the Supreme Lord, one falls down from his constitution

In this verse ‘bhajanti’ is only applicable to Supreme Personality of Godhead and

The term ‘worship’ can be applied to any demigod or any living entity

Importance of word ‘avajananti’ – Only fools and rascals deride the Supreme Personality of Godhead and try to comment on Bhagavad-gita without an attitude of service

They cannot properly differentiate between the word ‘bhajanti’ and ‘worship’ FOCUS OF LEARNING: PURPORT 6.47 continued…

e

What features of the Lord does the highest or ideal yogi concentrate upon — “On Krishna as Shyamasundara” (Study purport)

f

How to achieve highest yogic perfection as explained in this verse — Achieved by bhakti yoga

Ref. Svetasvatara Upanisad 6.23 “yasya deve...” – “Only by implicit faith in both the Lord and the spiritual master are all the imports of Vedic knowledge automatically revealed.”

g

Purpose of ‘naiskarmya’ (Ref. Gopala-tapani Upanisad 1.15)

To practice devotional service, free from desires of material profit, either in this life or next

Devoid of such inclinations, one should absorb one’s mind fully in the Supreme

h

Conclusion of Yoga Ladder — It all starts from Karma-yoga without fruitive results (Niskama- karma-yoga)

Niskama-karma-yoga + knowledge and renunciation = ‘Jnana-yoga’

Jnana-yoga + meditation = ‘Astanga-yoga’

Astanga-yoga + realisation of Krishna in devotion = ‘Bhakti-yoga’

No Karma, Jnana, Astanga Yoga etc Bhakti-yoga 1 • They are different steps on Yoga ladder • Goal of Yoga is Bhakti-yoga

They are progressions towards the • Therefore Yoga actually means Bhakti yoga destination of Bhakti-yoga 2 • Selfish interests • Selfless

Possess material desires • Free from all material desires 3 • May fail to achieve success • Guaranteed success

They may stick to onepoint and • Definitely makes progress because means and fail to progress and thus they are called by end are same that particular name 4 • When Karma yoga increases in knowledge • When Astanga yoga comes to the point of and renunciation it is called Jnana yoga realizing Krishna, the Supreme Personality of

When Jnana yoga increases in meditation, Godhead, that is Bhakti yoga it is Astanga yoga • Analogy: Krishna Consciousness is the highest rung of Yoga – e.g. Mount Everest is the highest peak of the Himalayas

End of chapter 6

Bhagavad Gita Notes 1 Chapter 6 Appendix CHAPTER 6 Appendix Selected Texts extracted from “Surrender unto Me”

How it feels

Devotional confidence

Further reading

The Topmost Yogi

Yogis are greater than empiricists, fruitive workers and ascetics.

Of all yogis, those who with full faith always think of Krishna and render transcendental loving service to Him, are the highest of all

Chapter 6, section VI: The Topmost Yogi
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yogināmof yogīs
  2. apialso
  3. sarveṣāmall types of
  4. mat-gatenaabiding in Me, always thinking of Me
  5. antaḥ-ātmanāwithin himself
  6. śraddhā-vānin full faith
  7. bhajaterenders transcendental loving service
  8. yaḥone who
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

  • Meditation

    The foremost yogi worships Krishna with faith and love.

  • Devotional service

    The highest yogi worships Krishna with faith.

  • Faith

    The best yogi worships with faith.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does my spiritual routine strengthen loving remembrance of Krishna?

Practice

Begin meditation or japa by recalling its devotional purpose.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 6 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayEngage the Restless Mind in KṛṣṇaA practice from BG 6.34, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.