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Chapter 14 · The Three Modes of Material Nature · 27 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Bhakti & surrenderChapter 14 · The Three Modes of Material Nature

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 14.26

Devotion transcends the guṇas

Īśvara · God

मां च योऽव्यभिचारेण भक्तियोगेन सेवते ।

स गुणान्समतीत्यैतान्ब्रह्मभूयाय कल्पते ॥ २६ ॥

māṁ ca yo ’vyabhicāreṇa

bhakti-yogena sevate

sa guṇān samatītyaitān

brahma-bhūyāya kalpate

Translation

One who engages in full devotional service, unfailing in all circumstances, at once transcends the modes of material nature and thus comes to the level of Brahman.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Devotion Beyond Material Nature

  1. 1

    Full devotional service, steady in all circumstances, immediately lifts one beyond the modes of material nature to the level of Brahman.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that the devotee shares Kṛṣṇa’s spiritual qualities but remains an individual, exchanging love with Him.

  3. 3

    Rather than being disturbed by material nature’s activities, focus on acting for Kṛṣṇa with steady determination.

Key points from the purport

Answers to the third question — By pure devotional service one can transcend and achieve Brahman liberation

a

Suggested solution for transcending the modes — Transfer your consciousness to Krishna activities called “Bhakti-yoga” and not disturb your consciousness by activities of the three modes

b

Transfer to any form — This includes not only Krishna, but all His plenary expansions. Service to any of these forms is transcendental

c

All the forms are equipotent — All the forms of Krishna are omnipotent, omniscient, transcendental and sac-cid-ananda

d

Power of service — Service with unfailing determination to any form helps to overcome the modes (Ref. Bg. 7.14)

e

Qualification to serve — To be in Krishna consciousness implies acquiring qualitative equality with Krishna (sac-cid-ananda)

Analogy: Gold mine and a particle of gold

Analogy: To be a personal assistant to the king one must acquire the qualifications

Qualification to serve Krishna is “to become Brahman”

To become Brahman implies to be freed from material contamination

Ref. Vedic literature – One can attain the Supreme Brahman by becoming Brahman, but not losing eternal individual identity

f

Individuality in service is an eternal fact — Bhakti-yoga means individuality is maintained eternally

– Bhakti-yoga means:

3 things – The lord, the devotee, The process of bhakti (All 3 must be there)

LINK BETWEEN TEXTS 14.26 & 14.27 — One may ask after reading 14.26 why one in full devotional service will attain Brahman. After all, his desire is not Brahman realization but Krishna’s service. Krishna therefore expands His answer for clarification and ends the chapter by describing His own relationship to Brahman. He thus again stresses bhakti.

How it feels

Hope for transcendence

Further reading

Transcending The Modes

One transcends all the modes by knowing the following two points:

All within this world takes place under the modes

Krishna’s activities are transcendental to the modes

Krishna explains that one can transcend the modes by engaging unfailingly in full devotional service

One will then come to Brahman platform of which Krishna is the source

Chapter 14, section V: Transcending The Modes
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. māmunto Me
  2. caalso
  3. yaḥa person who
  4. avyabhicāreṇawithout fail
  5. bhakti-yogenaby devotional service
  6. sevaterenders service
  7. saḥhe
  8. guṇānthe modes of material nature
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Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

  • Three modes

    Unfailing bhakti transcends the modes.

  • Devotional service

    Unfailing devotional service transcends the modes.

  • Liberation

    Devotional service transcends the modes.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I only trying to optimize my circumstances, or transcend material conditioning?

Practice

Strengthen a steady devotional habit regardless of changing moods.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 14 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayBeyond the Modes Through DevotionOne practice from this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.