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Chapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized · 72 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Mind & yogaChapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 2.59

Qualities of steady wisdom and sense regulation

Jīva · The soul

विषया विनिवर्तन्ते निराहारस्य देहिनः ।

रसवर्जं रसोऽप्यस्य परं दृष्ट्वा निवर्तते ॥ ५९ ॥

viṣayā vinivartante

nirāhārasya dehinaḥ

rasa-varjaṁ raso ’py asya

paraṁ dṛṣṭvā nivartate

Translation

Though the embodied soul may be restricted from sense enjoyment, the taste for sense objects remains. But, ceasing such engagements by experiencing a higher taste, he is fixed in consciousness.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Experiencing a Higher Taste

  1. 1

    Restricting sense enjoyment leaves the desire for it, but a higher taste removes that desire and steadies consciousness.

  2. 2

    Rules alone are like a sick person's food restrictions: they limit enjoyment without removing the taste for it.

  3. 3

    By tasting Lord Kṛṣṇa's beauty in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, one naturally loses the taste for material things.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 2.58–59

Answers the third question — How does he sit?

This implies “How he restrains his senses and mentality”

Answer: He uses his senses only for Krishna’s service. Based on higher taste he can control his senses

Anology: Tortoise and Devotee – Implies to keep senses always in service of Lord and withdraw the senses when not required (2.58)

a

Test of a yogi/devotee/self-realized soul (2.58) — He is able to control senses according to his plan

b

Two analogies for self-controlled yogi — (2.58)

Tortoise and Devotee (Refer to translation)

Snake Charmer, Senses and Serpents (purport) – He never lets the senses loose, but control senses (which are like venomous serpents) under do’s and don’ts, just like a snake charmer controls a snake FOCUS OF LEARNING: PURPORTS 2.58 – 2.59 continued…

c

Restraining is difficult, because taste of sense objects still remain (2.59)

This is the cause of falldown for Impersonalists or those in Astanga-yoga

Analogy: Restriction of diseased patient from some food item – patient still has taste for it

d

Restrictions are only good in neophyte stage, because — (2.59)

On advanced platform one develops a higher taste and it becomes easier to restrain the senses, one automatically loses taste for pale things

What kind of higher taste recommended

One who has tasted the Lord’s beauty in the course of his advancement such a person loses all taste of dead material things

Further reading

Sthita–Prajna / Samadhi — Fight!

Become fixed in Krishna Consciousness

By working in Buddhi-yoga one attains ‘material detachment’ and the ‘equipoised platform of liberation’ called Samadhi

Chapter 2, section V: Sthita–Prajna / Samadhi — Fight!
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. viṣayāḥobjects for sense enjoyment
  2. vinivartanteare practiced to be refrained from
  3. nirāhārasyaby negative restrictions
  4. dehinaḥfor the embodied
  5. rasa-varjamgiving up the taste
  6. rasaḥsense of enjoyment
  7. apialthough there is
  8. asyahis
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: manas, indriya, yoga.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 2.59 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to mind & yoga?

Practice

Sit quietly for ten minutes and gently return the mind.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 2 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayGive the Senses Real EngagementA practice from BG 2.62, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.