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Chapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized · 72 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Soul & knowledgeChapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 2.23

The eternal soul beyond bodily death

Jīva · The soul

नैनं छिन्दन्ति शस्त्राणि नैनं दहति पावकः ।

न चैनं क्ल‍ेदयन्त्यापो न शोषयति मारुतः ॥ २३ ॥

nainaṁ chindanti śastrāṇi

nainaṁ dahati pāvakaḥ

na cainaṁ kledayanty āpo

na śoṣayati mārutaḥ

Translation

The soul can never be cut to pieces by any weapon, nor burned by fire, nor moistened by water, nor withered by the wind.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

The Soul Cannot Be Destroyed

  1. 1

    No weapon can cut the soul, nor can fire burn it, water moisten it, or wind dry it.

  2. 2

    Individual souls are eternal parts of the Supreme Soul; they were never cut from Him.

  3. 3

    Even when freed from illusion, each soul keeps its separate identity and does not become one with Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 2.23–25

Mentions more qualities of the soul

These verses reiterate a principle Krishna has already established. Generally repetition is considered proper in Sanskrit literature only when used for emphasis. Krishna thus repeats Himself to remove all doubts about the soul’s eternality

Further reading

Jnana — Fight!

There is no death for the soul. The body can never be saved

Chapter 2, section II: Jnana — Fight!
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanever
  2. enamthis soul
  3. chindantican cut to pieces
  4. śastrāṇiweapons
  5. nanever
  6. enamthis soul
  7. dahatiburns
  8. pāvakaḥfire
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: ātmā, jñāna.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 2.23 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to soul & knowledge?

Practice

Spend five minutes reflecting on what in you does not change.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayThe Soul Cannot Be DestroyedOne practice from this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.