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Chapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized · 72 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Soul & knowledgeChapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 2.26

The eternal soul beyond bodily death

Jīva · The soul

अथ चैनं नित्यजातं नित्यं वा मन्यसे मृतम् ।

तथापि त्वं महाबाहो नैनं शोचितुमर्हसि ॥ २६ ॥

atha cainaṁ nitya-jātaṁ

nityaṁ vā manyase mṛtam

tathāpi tvaṁ mahā-bāho

nainaṁ śocitum arhasi

Translation

If, however, you think that the soul [or the symptoms of life] will always be born and die forever, you still have no reason to lament, O mighty-armed.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

No Reason to Grieve

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa says that even if Arjuna thinks the soul is always born and dies, he has no reason to grieve.

  2. 2

    Some philosophers claim that life comes from matter and ends when the body breaks down.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa does not accept this materialist view. Arjuna should continue following his duty according to Vedic principles.

Key points from the purport

Bauddha-vada — Even if you reject the soul, still there is no cause for lamentation; Krishna addresses Arjuna as ‘Maha-bahu’

a

History — This verse indicates that such philosophers existed even at the time when Krishna spoke Bhagavad-gita

b

Examples of philosophies in this category

Buddhists

Lokayatika’s & Vaibhasikas – They maintain that life symptoms take place at a certain mature condition of material combination

Modern material scientists and materialist philosophers – They think the body is a combination of physical elements and life symptoms develop at a certain stage by interaction of physical and chemical elements

Science of Anthropology

Many pseudo-religions fashionable currently and nihilistic non devotional Buddhists sects

c

How does this verse help Arjuna to overcome lamentation and material compassion

No lamentation for loss of chemicals e.g. modern scientific warfare

Also if there is no rebirth, there is no fear of sinful reactions

d

Significance of ‘Maha–Bahu’ — Sarcasm to Arjuna, such philosophy is not expected from an Aryan because such philosophies leave aside Vedic wisdom

Further reading

Jnana — Fight!

There is no death for the soul. The body can never be saved

Chapter 2, section II: Jnana — Fight!
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. athaif, however
  2. caalso
  3. enamthis soul
  4. nitya-jātamalways born
  5. nityamforever
  6. vāeither
  7. manyaseyou so think
  8. mṛtamdead
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: ātmā, jñāna.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 2.26 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to soul & knowledge?

Practice

Spend five minutes reflecting on what in you does not change.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayFacing What Duty RequiresA practice from BG 2.27, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.