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Chapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized · 72 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Nature & guṇasChapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 2.46

Transcending material modes and aims

Karma · Action

यावानर्थ उदपाने सर्वतः सम्प्लुतोदके ।

तावान्सर्वेषु वेदेषु ब्राह्मणस्य विजानतः ॥ ४६ ॥

yāvān artha uda-pāne

sarvataḥ samplutodake

tāvān sarveṣu vedeṣu

brāhmaṇasya vijānataḥ

Translation

All purposes served by a small well can at once be served by a great reservoir of water. Similarly, all the purposes of the Vedas can be served to one who knows the purpose behind them.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

The Purpose of the Vedas

  1. 1

    A great reservoir serves all the purposes of a small well. Similarly, knowing the Vedas’ purpose fulfills all their purposes.

  2. 2

    The Vedas aim to help us know Lord Kṛṣṇa and understand our eternal relationship with Him.

  3. 3

    Chanting the Lord’s holy name without offenses serves the highest purpose of Vedic wisdom.

Key points from the purport

“Sankirtana Yajna” fulfils all the purposes of the Vedas

Analogy: Small well and big reservoir of water – All the purposes served by a small well can at once be served by a great reservoir of water

a

“Highest Perfectional Stage of Vedic Knowledge” is “Revival of Krishna Consciousness” – How?

Purpose of Rituals and sacrifices of Vedas – Gradual development of self-realisation

Purpose of self-realisation – To know Krishna and our relationship with Him (Ref Bg. 15.15)

Our relationship with Krishna – Eternal part and parcels (Ref Bg. 15.7)

Conclusion: Revival of this relationship is the highest perfection

b

Supporting Verse for above point — Ref SB 3.33.7: “aho bata sva-paco…”

One born in dog-eater family – But if chants Holy Name he is considered:

On the highest platform of Self-realisation

The Best of Aryans

To have done all penances, sacrifice, Vedic studies, holy baths many, many times

c

PRACTICAL APPLICATION — Best way to revive Krishna Consciousness: Chanting Lord’s Holy Names

Kali-yuga defects

Not qualified – Most population is foolish and not educated to understand Vedanta

Difficult to process – Vedic Studies and rules and regulations are difficult

Lack of resources – Lack of time and energy, resources and knowledge to execute the purpose of the Vedas

Best process – Chanting of Holy Names is the best way to serve the purpose of the Vedas (Study purport – Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu & Prakashananda Saraswati) FOCUS OF LEARNING: PURPORT 2.46 continued…

d

Conclusion

Best way to fulfill the purpose of Vedanta philosophy – Inoffensive chanting of the holy names

Who is the highest Vedantist – one who takes pleasure in chanting Holy Names

Ultimate purpose of all Vedic Mysticism – to take pleasure in chanting Holy Names

Connected verses · 1

Texts 2.46 & 2.47

After explaining different levels of action and motivation until Text 2.46. Now Krishna talks about specific level of action for Arjuna in Texts 2.47 – 2.49

Further reading

Buddhi–Yoga — Fight!

FIGHT! But without any reaction – Niskarma-karma-yoga

One works (karma) with knowledge (jnana)

Thus detached from the fruit of his work

Chapter 2, section IV: Buddhi–Yoga — Fight!
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yāvānall that
  2. arthaḥis meant
  3. uda-pānein a well of water
  4. sarvataḥin all respects
  5. sampluta-udakein a great reservoir of water
  6. tāvānsimilarly
  7. sarveṣuin all
  8. vedeṣuVedic literatures
  9. brāhmaṇasyaof the man who knows the Supreme Brahman
  10. vijānataḥwho is in complete knowledge
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: prakṛti, guṇa.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 2.46 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to nature & guṇas?

Practice

Observe which mode shaped your last decision.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 2 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayDo Your Duty Without AttachmentA practice from BG 2.47, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.