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Chapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized · 72 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 2.52

Work without attachment; steady intelligence

Karma · Action

यदा ते मोहकलिलं बुद्धिर्व्यतितरिष्यति ।

तदा गन्तासि निर्वेदं श्रोतव्यस्य श्रुतस्य च ॥ ५२ ॥

yadā te moha-kalilaṁ

buddhir vyatitariṣyati

tadā gantāsi nirvedaṁ

śrotavyasya śrutasya ca

Translation

When your intelligence has passed out of the dense forest of delusion, you shall become indifferent to all that has been heard and all that is to be heard.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Beyond the Forest of Delusion

  1. 1

    When your intelligence passes beyond delusion, you become indifferent to all that has been heard and is yet to be heard.

  2. 2

    Understanding Kṛṣṇa and your relationship with Him through devotional service frees you from interest in rituals for material results.

  3. 3

    Vedic rituals are necessary for beginners, but their purpose is to reach Kṛṣṇa. Those fully engaged in His loving service have already attained perfection.

Key points from the purport

Persons in full Krishna consciousness transcends the limit of Shabda-Brahman (Range of Vedas and Upanisads)

To engage in dutiful detached activities as explained in Texts 2.50 – 2.51, one must become disinterested in all hopes for sense gratification which are typically promoted in Vedic karma-kanda sections

This verse implies that Arjuna should rise above the calculation of happiness and misery and fight with buddhi (fixed intelligence)

a

Example of indifference to Vedic rituals on strength of devotional service — Sripad Madhevendra Puri (study purport)

b

Neophyte must follow the ritual, but one must know the goal — Otherwise it is a waste of time. This implies:

Vedic rites and rituals imperative for neophytes: All kinds of prayers three times a day, taking a bath early in the morning, offering respects to forefathers etc.

But one who is fully Krishna conscious becomes indifferent to all these regulative principles because he has already attained perfection

c

Analogy — Karma-kanda section is compared to the dense dark forest of illusion

d

Who becomes indifferent to karma-kanda, even though he is an experienced brahmana – one who understands Krishna and his relationship with Krishna

Further reading

Buddhi–Yoga — Fight!

FIGHT! But without any reaction – Niskarma-karma-yoga

One works (karma) with knowledge (jnana)

Thus detached from the fruit of his work

Chapter 2, section IV: Buddhi–Yoga — Fight!
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yadāwhen
  2. teyour
  3. mohaof illusion
  4. kalilamdense forest
  5. buddhiḥtranscendental service with intelligence
  6. vyatitariṣyatisurpasses
  7. tadāat that time
  8. gantā asiyou shall go
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: karma, sva-dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 2.52 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayThe Art of All WorkA practice from BG 2.50, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.