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Chapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized · 72 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Liberation & destinyChapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 2.69

Peace and the state of Brahman

Jīva · The soul

या निशा सर्वभूतानां तस्यां जागर्ति संयमी ।

यस्यां जाग्रति भूतानि सा निशा पश्यतो मुनेः ॥ ६९ ॥

yā niśā sarva-bhūtānāṁ

tasyāṁ jāgarti saṁyamī

yasyāṁ jāgrati bhūtāni

sā niśā paśyato muneḥ

Translation

What is night for all beings is the time of awakening for the self-controlled; and the time of awakening for all beings is night for the introspective sage.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Awake to Self-Realization

  1. 1

    What is night for all beings is waking time for the self-controlled sage; their waking time is night for the sage.

  2. 2

    People absorbed in sense pleasure are asleep to self-realization, while the thoughtful sage finds spiritual pleasure in steady progress.

  3. 3

    The sage continues self-realization without being disturbed by material happiness or distress.

Key points from the purport

Krishna gives an analogy — Although sensory engagements appear similar for self-realized soul and materialist – there is difference of day and night

a

Two classes of intelligent men

Those involved in material action for sense gratification – They are asleep to self- realisation

They dream of varieties of sense pleasures

Sometimes they feel happy and sometimes distressed

Those who are introspective and awake to self-realisation – They are always indifferent to materialism

They feel transcendental pleasure in gradual advancement of spiritual culture

Always undisturbed and indifferent to materialistic happiness and distress

Connected verses · 1

Texts 2.69 & 2.70

Unlike common man, actions of Buddhi-yoga are not driven by selfish desire. Krishna now gives an example to illustrate this nature of sthita-prajna (self-realised soul)

Further reading

Sthita–Prajna / Samadhi — Fight!

Become fixed in Krishna Consciousness

By working in Buddhi-yoga one attains ‘material detachment’ and the ‘equipoised platform of liberation’ called Samadhi

Chapter 2, section V: Sthita–Prajna / Samadhi — Fight!
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yāwhat
  2. niśāis night
  3. sarvaall
  4. bhūtānāmof living entities
  5. tasyāmin that
  6. jāgartiis wakeful
  7. saṁyamīthe self-controlled
  8. yasyāmin which
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Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: mokṣa, dhāma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 2.69 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to liberation & destiny?

Practice

Reflect on what you want to remember at life's end.

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Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayUsing What We Have in ServiceA practice from BG 2.63, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.