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Chapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized · 72 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 2.40

Working with resolute intelligence

Karma · Action

नेहाभिक्रमनाशोऽस्ति प्रत्यवायो न विद्यते ।

स्वल्पमप्यस्य धर्मस्य त्रायते महतो भयात् ॥ ४० ॥

nehābhikrama-nāśo ’sti

pratyavāyo na vidyate

sv-alpam apy asya dharmasya

trāyate mahato bhayāt

Translation

In this endeavor there is no loss or diminution, and a little advancement on this path can protect one from the most dangerous type of fear.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Progress That Is Never Lost

  1. 1

    On this path, no effort is lost or reduced, and even a little progress protects one from the greatest fear.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa consciousness means acting for Kṛṣṇa’s benefit without seeking pleasure for oneself. Even unfinished work brings lasting results.

  3. 3

    Material results end with the body, but progress in Kṛṣṇa consciousness carries into the next life, giving another chance to advance.

Key points from the purport

Characteristics of Buddhi-yoga

There is no loss or diminution in this endeavor

A little advancement on this path can protect one from the most dangerous type of fear

a

“Highest Transcendental Quality of Work” — Activity in Krishna consciousness

For the benefit of Krishna

Without expectation of sense gratification

b

“No loss or diminution on this path” — Buddhi-yoga has a permanent effect

e.g. Ajamila’s life episode (study purport)

Ref. SB 1.5.17 “tyaktva svadharmam…” (study purport)

Christian saying: “What profiteth a man if he gains the whole world, yet suffers the loss of his eternal soul?”

c

Saves one from the greatest danger — “Gliding down to a lower species from human form of life”

Buddhi-yoga provides, at least, surety of human birth and higher elevation in next life

This is the “unique quality of work” in Krishna consciousness

Further reading

Buddhi–Yoga — Fight!

FIGHT! But without any reaction – Niskarma-karma-yoga

One works (karma) with knowledge (jnana)

Thus detached from the fruit of his work

Chapter 2, section IV: Buddhi–Yoga — Fight!
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nathere is not
  2. ihain this yoga
  3. abhikramain endeavoring
  4. nāśaḥloss
  5. astithere is
  6. pratyavāyaḥdiminution
  7. nanever
  8. vidyatethere is
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: karma, sva-dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 2.40 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 2 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayDo Your Duty Without AttachmentA practice from BG 2.47, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.