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Chapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized · 72 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Liberation & destinyChapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 2.72

Peace and the state of Brahman

Jīva · The soul

एषा ब्राह्मी स्थितिःपार्थ नैनां प्राप्य विमुह्यति ।

स्थित्वास्यामन्तकालेऽपि ब्रह्मनिर्वाणमृच्छति ॥ ७२ ॥

eṣā brāhmī sthitiḥ pārtha

naināṁ prāpya vimuhyati

sthitvāsyām anta-kāle ’pi

brahma-nirvāṇam ṛcchati

Translation

That is the way of the spiritual and godly life, after attaining which a man is not bewildered. If one is thus situated even at the hour of death, one can enter into the kingdom of God.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Entering the Kingdom of God

  1. 1

    Spiritual life frees one from confusion. Remaining in this state even at death, one can enter the kingdom of God.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa consciousness can be attained in a moment through understanding and acceptance, as Khaṭvāṅga Mahārāja did by surrendering to Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    Loving devotional service to the Lord is itself life in His spiritual kingdom, free from material bondage.

Key points from the purport

Conclusion — One thus situated (as explained till now) at the time of death enters the Kingdom of God. Thus Krishna glorifies the position of “sthita-prajna”

That is the way of spiritual and godly life

After attaining this, one is not bewildered

a

Attaining ‘status of divine life’ or ‘Krishna consciousness’

One May attain at once e.g. Khatvanga Maharaja – Attained immediately by surrender to Krishna, just a few minutes before death

May attain after millions of births FOCUS OF LEARNING: PURPORT 2.72 continued…

b

‘Nirvana’ — It implies ending the process of materialistic life

Buddhist conception – Only void after completion

Bhagavad-gita / Krishna conscious conception – Actual life begins after the completion of material life

For the gross materialist it is sufficient to know that one has to end this materialistic way of life, but for spiritually advanced persons there is another life after materialistic life

c

Krishna consciousness as equivalent to Brahma-nirvana — If one fortunately becomes Krishna conscious before ending this life, he at once attains the Stage of ‘Brahma-nirvana’

Such a person is one absolute transcendental plane even in material world and is as good as being in the spiritual kingdom

d

‘Brahmi-sthiti’ — It means not on the platform of material activities (liberation from material bondage)

‘Devotional service’ is accepted in Bhagavad-gita as the liberated stage (Ref. Bg. 14.26 “sa gunan...”) SUMMARISED THEME 2F ONE NOT IN KRISHNA CONSCIOUSNESS MAY EASILY FALLDOWN

a

Process of falldown — Starts from contemplation by uncontrolled mind and senses (2.62 – 2.63)

b

Artificial repression does not help — Although artificially restraining, taste for sense objects remain (2.59)

Analogy: Diseased patient restricted from food, taste remains

e.g. Visvamrita Muni

c

One cannot enjoy life — even slight agitation makes him falldown (2.63 purport)

Analogy: Boat swept away by the wind (2.67)

e.g. Visvamrita Muni

d

No peace — because of no relationship with Krishna (2.66)

e

Comparision of yogi vs devotee — Durvasa Muni vs Ambarisa Maharaja (2.60 purport)

SUMMARISED THEME 2G DEVOTEE CONTROLS SENSES BY REGULATIVE PRINCIPLES (Explanation of “How he walks”)

a

He exhibits freedom from attachment and aversion (2.64)

Only concern – Satisfaction of Krishna / Direction of Krishna

How such consciousness can be achieved – Causeless mercy of the Lord

b

He attainments the Lord’s mercy (2.65)

Freedom from three-fold miseries

Intelligence is soon well established

c

Mind peaceful and happy — (Lack of goal – causes disturbance in mind) (2.66)

d

He enjoys life — Because he utilizes everything in Krishna’s service and accept prasadam (2.63 purport)

e

Attains peace — Because he attains real desirelessness (2.66, 2.71)

Analogy: Rivers and ocean (2.70)

f

Attains Brahman — Because devotional service is not different from being in spiritual world (2.72)

E.g. Ambarish Maharaja and Haridasa Thakura

Analogy: Night for materialist / Day for devotee (2.69)

End of chapter 2

Bhagavad Gita Notes 1 Chapter 2 Appendix CHAPTER 2 Appendix Selected Texts extracted from “Surrender unto Me”

Connected verses · 1

Texts 2.71 & 2.72

This verse ends Krishna’s answer to the question — “How does he walk?” Krishna concludes Chapter 2 with a brief summary.

Further reading

Sthita–Prajna / Samadhi — Fight!

Become fixed in Krishna Consciousness

By working in Buddhi-yoga one attains ‘material detachment’ and the ‘equipoised platform of liberation’ called Samadhi

Chapter 2, section V: Sthita–Prajna / Samadhi — Fight!
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. eṣāthis
  2. brāhmīspiritual
  3. sthitiḥsituation
  4. pārthaO son of Pṛthā
  5. nanever
  6. enāmthis
  7. prāpyaachieving
  8. vimuhyatione is bewildered
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: mokṣa, dhāma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 2.72 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to liberation & destiny?

Practice

Reflect on what you want to remember at life's end.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 2 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayUsing What We Have in ServiceA practice from BG 2.63, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.