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Chapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized · 72 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Questions & crisisChapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 2.10

Grief, confusion, and Arjuna accepting discipleship

Karma · Action

तमुवाच हृषीकेशः प्रहसन्निव भारत ।

सेनयोरूभयोर्मध्ये विषीदन्तमिदं वचः ॥ १० ॥

tam uvāca hṛṣīkeśaḥ

prahasann iva bhārata

senayor ubhayor madhye

viṣīdantam idaṁ vacaḥ

Translation

O descendant of Bharata, at that time Kṛṣṇa, smiling, in the midst of both the armies, spoke the following words to the grief-stricken Arjuna.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Kṛṣṇa Becomes Arjuna’s Teacher

  1. 1

    Between the two armies, Kṛṣṇa smiled and spoke to the grief-stricken Arjuna.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa smiled because His friend had chosen to become His disciple. As Lord of all, He then spoke seriously as Arjuna’s master.

  3. 3

    Their talk was open for everyone’s benefit. Bhagavad-gītā is for all, and friends and enemies alike may hear it.

Key points from the purport

Krishna starts speaking — Sanjaya reports that Krishna smiling in the midst of both armies began to speak

a

Krishna accepts role as per devotees desire — friend or guru, etc.; He always maintains supremacy

‘Krishna was smiling’ – Because a friend had chosen to become a disciple

b

The Bhagavad-gita is openly discussed between the two armies — Therefore this knowledge is not for any particular person, community or society, but for everyone

Friends and enemies are equally entitled to hear this message

Further reading

Arjuna’s Further Doubts & Surrender To Krishna

Arjuna’s further reasons for not fighting

Surrenders to Krishna

Chapter 2, section I: Arjuna’s Further Doubts & Surrender To Krishna
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tamunto him
  2. uvācasaid
  3. hṛṣīkeśaḥthe master of the senses, Kṛṣṇa
  4. prahasansmiling
  5. ivalike that
  6. bhārataO Dhṛtarāṣṭra, descendant of Bharata
  7. senayoḥof the armies
  8. ubhayoḥof both parties
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: saṁśaya, viṣāda.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 2.10 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to questions & crisis?

Practice

Write down the real question behind your current dilemma.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayAsk for Spiritual GuidanceA practice from BG 2.7, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.