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Chapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized · 72 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 2.48

Work without attachment; steady intelligence

Karma · Action

योगस्थः कुरु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनञ्जय ।

सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योः समो भूत्वा समत्वं योग उच्यते ॥ ४८ ॥

yoga-sthaḥ kuru karmāṇi

saṅgaṁ tyaktvā dhanañ-jaya

siddhy-asiddhyoḥ samo bhūtvā

samatvaṁ yoga ucyate

Translation

Perform your duty equipoised, O Arjuna, abandoning all attachment to success or failure. Such equanimity is called yoga.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Acting in Real Yoga

  1. 1

    Do your duty with an even mind, without attachment to success or failure. This balance is called yoga.

  2. 2

    Yoga means controlling the senses and focusing the mind on the Supreme Lord. Following Kṛṣṇa’s instructions is real yoga.

  3. 3

    Serve Kṛṣṇa and do your duty to please Him, not yourself. The results are His concern.

Key points from the purport

Definition of “Real Yoga”

As per translation – To perform duty equiposed without attachment to success or failure

As given in purport – To concentrate mind on Supreme by controlling ever disturbed senses

a

Krishna Consciousness is “Real Yoga” because it involves:

Following of Krishna’s dictations which is “Real Yoga”

Giving up one’s own sense of proprietorship

Right way to act in Krishna consciousness – Working as ‘servant of the servant’ of Krishna

Gain and victory are Krishna’s concern

b

Fighting in ‘Krishna consciousness’ as recommended yoga practice for Arjuna

Ref. Vishnu Purana – Aim of Varnashrama is to satisfy Vishnu or Krishna

For Arjuna fighting as a religious duty under Krishna’s dictation is the correct observance of Varnashrama – thus it is “Real Yoga”

Conclusion – One can achieve this platform of yoga and detachment by following the Lord’s dictations in devotional service

Further reading

Buddhi–Yoga — Fight!

FIGHT! But without any reaction – Niskarma-karma-yoga

One works (karma) with knowledge (jnana)

Thus detached from the fruit of his work

Chapter 2, section IV: Buddhi–Yoga — Fight!
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yoga-sthaḥequipoised
  2. kuruperform
  3. karmāṇiyour duties
  4. saṅgamattachment
  5. tyaktvāgiving up
  6. dhanam-jayaO Arjuna
  7. siddhi-asiddhyoḥin success and failure
  8. samaḥequipoised
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: karma, sva-dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 2.48 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 2 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayDo Your Duty for KṛṣṇaOne practice from this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.