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Chapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized · 72 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Soul & knowledgeChapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 2.13

The self endures bodily change

Jīva · The soul

देहिनोऽस्मिन्यथा देहे कौमारं यौवनं जरा ।

तथा देहान्तरप्राप्तिर्धीरस्तत्र न मुह्यति ॥ १३ ॥

dehino ’smin yathā dehe

kaumāraṁ yauvanaṁ jarā

tathā dehāntara-prāptir

dhīras tatra na muhyati

Translation

As the embodied soul continuously passes, in this body, from boyhood to youth to old age, the soul similarly passes into another body at death. A sober person is not bewildered by such a change.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

The Soul Remains Unchanged

  1. 1

    The soul passes through childhood, youth, and old age, then enters another body at death. A sober person is not confused by this change.

  2. 2

    The soul itself does not change. Each soul remains an individual, distinct from Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Lord.

  3. 3

    Even after liberation, the soul remains an individual and lives eternally in bliss and knowledge with the Lord.

Key points from the purport

A ‘Dhira’ is not bewildered by change of bodies

Change of body – “boyhood to youth to old-age to another body”

a

This verse proves that there is no cause of lamentation because:

Bhisma and Drona will get fresh bodies

Also being noble, they will get spiritual or at least heavenly bodies, which implies higher elevation is guaranteed

b

Definition of ‘Dhira’ — One who has perfect knowledge of the constitution of the soul, Supersoul and nature (Both material and spiritual)

Undisturbed by change of bodies (2.13)

Tolerates dualities (2.14)

Thus becomes eligible for liberation (2.15)

c

Refutation of Mayavadi — Their theory of oneness of spirit soul cannot be entertained because

Spirit soul cannot be cut into pieces as fragmental portions

Our Philosophy

Spirit Soul as eternal fragments – They cannot be cut, if could be cut then that would make Supreme cleavable as against principle of Supreme Soul’s being unchangeable

Spirit Soul (Fallible) vs Krishna (Infallible) – Fragmental portions exist eternally (Sanatana) but are Ksara (Fallible – tendency to fall) (Bg. 15.16 – 15.18)

Spirit Soul never merges in the Supreme Soul – even after liberation spirit soul remains fragmental

Spirit soul vs Supersoul (Theory of Reflection) –

The theory of reflection can be applied to the Supersoul, who is present in each and every individual body and is known as the Paramatma

He is different from the individual living entity.

When the sky is reflected in water, the reflections represent both the sun and the moon and the stars also.

The stars can be compared to the living entities and the sun or the moon to the Supreme Lord.

The individual fragmental spirit soul is represented by Arjuna, and the Supreme Soul is the Personality of Godhead Sri Krishna.

d

Soul is never equal to Supersoul — Established by:

Theory of reflection (as explained above)

If they are equal-position of instructor and instructed, holds no value

Thus Lord Krishna is the ‘Supreme Personality of Godhead’ and Arjuna is the ‘living entity’ who is the forgotten soul deluded by Maya

Connected verses · 1

Texts 2.12 & 2.13

This basic understanding of the difference between the individual soul and his temporary body is further stressed in the next verse

How it feels

Perspective

Further reading

Jnana — Fight!

There is no death for the soul. The body can never be saved

Chapter 2, section II: Jnana — Fight!
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dehinaḥof the embodied
  2. asminin this
  3. yathāas
  4. dehein the body
  5. kaumāramboyhood
  6. yauvanamyouth
  7. jarāold age
  8. tathāsimilarly
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

  • Body

    The soul remains through bodily changes.

  • Individual soul

    The embodied soul passes through bodily changes.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I defining anyone solely by a temporary bodily situation?

Practice

Reflect on the enduring soul beneath changing roles and circumstances.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 2 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayThe Soul Remains Through ChangeOne practice from this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.