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Chapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized · 72 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 2 · Contents of the Gītā Summarized

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 2.41

Working with resolute intelligence

Karma · Action

व्यवसायात्मिका बुद्धिरेकेह कुरूनन्दन ।

बहुशाखा ह्यनन्ताश्च बुद्धयोऽव्यवसायिनाम् ॥ ४१ ॥

vyavasāyātmikā buddhir

ekeha kuru-nandana

bahu-śākhā hy anantāś ca

buddhayo ’vyavasāyinām

Translation

Those who are on this path are resolute in purpose, and their aim is one. O beloved child of the Kurus, the intelligence of those who are irresolute is many-branched.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

One Steady Aim

  1. 1

    Those on this path have one firm aim; those who are unsure have intelligence that branches in many directions.

  2. 2

    Firm purpose rests on strong faith that Kṛṣṇa consciousness leads to life's highest perfection. Serving Kṛṣṇa gives the highest service to everyone.

  3. 3

    Practice Kṛṣṇa consciousness under a genuine spiritual master's guidance, accepting his instructions as your mission in life.

Key points from the purport

Further characteristics of Buddhi-yoga

Resolute determination in Buddhi-yoga / Krishna consciousness

Intelligence of those who are irresolute is many branched

a

Definitions of Faith

Strong faith that Krishna consciousness will elevate one to highest perfection of life – This is called as “Vyavasayatmika Intelligence” – Ref. CC: “Sraddha Sabde...”(study purport)

Faith means ‘unflinching trust in something sublime’

b

Elaborations on ‘Firm faith’ — It implies that one engaged in Krishna consciousness has:

No obligations in material world

No longer endeavors for fruitive activities

Krishna conscious activities on absolute plane – no longer subject to dualities of good/bad

c

In conclusion firm faith implies:

“Renunciation of material concept of life” – As highest perfection of Krishna consciousness

How to achieve such renunciation – Automatically by progressive Krishna consciousness

d

Foundation of “Resolute Determination”

Knowledge of soul – Whole process ultimately depends on – perfect knowledge of soul beyond conception of body, not only theoretically but practically, with no chance of sense gratification manifested in fruitive activities

Knowledge of Vasudeva as the cause of all causes and as all in all (Ref. Bg. 7.19 – “bahunam janamanam...”)

Analogy: Watering the root satisfies all the parts

e

Best practice of service to Krishna — Service to Guru (Supporting Ref. “yasya prasada…”) because:

He knows the nature of student

Can guide how to act in Krishna consciousness

One should act firmly and take instructions as mission in life

Connected verses · 1

Texts 2.41 & 2.42

Here in Text 2.42, for the first time, Krishna mentions the Vedas to

Arjuna. He tells Arjuna to give up his karma-kanda mentality, or the idea of using the Vedas for many sacrifices aimed at pleasing various demigods to gain temporary fruits and benedictions such as sons, health, power, wealth, longevity, a bountiful harvest or heavenly pleasures. It should be noted that in the previous section, Krishna encouraged Arjuna to fight by appealing to the same mentality in Arjuna that He now condemns. Although previously encouraging Arjuna to fight to obtain heaven, Krishna now speaks on a higher level, the level of buddhi-yoga

Further reading

Buddhi–Yoga — Fight!

FIGHT! But without any reaction – Niskarma-karma-yoga

One works (karma) with knowledge (jnana)

Thus detached from the fruit of his work

Chapter 2, section IV: Buddhi–Yoga — Fight!
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vyavasāya-ātmikāresolute in Kṛṣṇa consciousness
  2. buddhiḥintelligence
  3. ekāonly one
  4. ihain this world
  5. kuru-nandanaO beloved child of the Kurus
  6. bahu-śākhāḥhaving various branches
  7. hiindeed
  8. anantāḥunlimited
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

  • Spiritual intelligence

    Resolute intelligence has a single purpose.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 2.41 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 2 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayDo Your Duty Without AttachmentA practice from BG 2.47, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.