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Chapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga · 47 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Mind & yogaChapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 6.16

Yoga practice, posture and moderation

Prakṛti · Material nature

नात्यश्न‍तस्तु योगोऽस्ति न चैकान्तमनश्न‍त: ।

न चातिस्वप्‍नशीलस्य जाग्रतो नैव चार्जुन ॥ १६ ॥

nāty-aśnatas tu yogo ’sti

na caikāntam anaśnataḥ

na cāti-svapna-śīlasya

jāgrato naiva cārjuna

Translation

There is no possibility of one’s becoming a yogī, O Arjuna, if one eats too much or eats too little, sleeps too much or does not sleep enough.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Regulated Eating and Sleep

  1. 1

    One cannot become a yogī by eating or sleeping too much or too little.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that only a Kṛṣṇa conscious person can perfect yoga and should eat only food first offered to Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    Eat only what you need, regulate your sleep, and fast as the scriptures recommend.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 6.16–17

Regulated lifestyle — A yogi must keep careful balance in eating, sleeping, recreation and work

Connected verses · 1

Texts 6.15 & 6.16

Krishna next warns of some obstacles to the aspiring yogi’s progress.

Further reading

Further Stages In The Practice Of Yoga

Krishna describes the practices of astanga-yoga

The result are ‘Yogarudha (the perfectional stage)’ and ultimately ‘the vision of the Supersoul’.

Chapter 6, section III: Further Stages In The Practice Of Yoga
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanever
  2. atitoo much
  3. aśnataḥof one who eats
  4. tubut
  5. yogaḥlinking with the Supreme
  6. astithere is
  7. nanor
  8. caalso
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: manas, indriya, yoga.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 6.16 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to mind & yoga?

Practice

Sit quietly for ten minutes and gently return the mind.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayRegulated Life in Kṛṣṇa ConsciousnessA practice from BG 6.17, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.