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Chapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga · 47 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Bhakti & surrenderChapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 6.31

Seeing the Lord in all living beings

Īśvara · God

सर्वभूतस्थितं यो मां भजत्येकत्वमास्थित: ।

सर्वथा वर्तमानोऽपि स योगी मयि वर्तते ॥ ३१ ॥

sarva-bhūta-sthitaṁ yo māṁ

bhajaty ekatvam āsthitaḥ

sarvathā vartamāno ’pi

sa yogī mayi vartate

Translation

Such a yogī, who engages in the worshipful service of the Supersoul, knowing that I and the Supersoul are one, remains always in Me in all circumstances.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Always Situated in Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    A yogī who serves the Supersoul, knowing Him to be one with Kṛṣṇa, remains in Kṛṣṇa in all circumstances.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that Kṛṣṇa is present as the Supersoul in every heart. A devotee always acting in Kṛṣṇa consciousness is liberated.

  3. 3

    Focus your attention on Kṛṣṇa’s spiritual form and keep serving Him through your various activities.

Key points from the purport

Realizing Krishna to be the origin of Supersoul, the perfect yogi worships and serves Him and thus always remains in Him in all circumstances

a

How a yogi sees the Supersoul

One sees within himself the plenary portion of Krishna as Vishnu – With four hands, holding conchshell, wheel, club and lotus flower

The yogi should know that Vishnu is non-different from Krishna, who is present as Supersoul in everyone’s heart

There is no difference between the innumerable Supersouls present in the innumerable hearts of living entities FOCUS OF LEARNING: PURPORT 6.31 continued…

b

There is no difference between a Krishna conscious person engaged in transcendental service of Krishna and a perfect yogi engaged in meditation on the Supersoul

Yogi in Krishna consciousness – Even though he may be engaged in various activities in material world – remains always situated in Krishna

Ref. Bhakti-rasamrita-sindhu 1.2.187: “nikhilasv apy...” – A devotee acting in Krishna consciousness is already liberated

Ref. Narada-pancaratra “dik-kalady...” – By concentrating one’s attention on the transcendental form of Krishna, who is all pervading and beyond time and space, one becomes absorbed in thinking of Krishna and then one attains the happy state of transcendental association with Him

Krishna consciousness is the highest stage of trance in yoga practice

Understanding that Krishna is present as Paramatma in everyone’s heart, and Vishnu is non-different from Krishna, makes the yogi faultless

Ref Gopal-tapani-upanisad 1.2.1 – This confirms the inconceivable potency of the Lord: “Although the Lord is one, He is present in innumerable hearts as many”

Ref. Smrti sastra: “Vishnu is one, and yet He is certainly all-pervading...”

Connected verses · 2

Texts 6.30 & 6.31

In the following verse Krishna directly describes Supersoul realization as worshipful service to Him, if the yogi has proper knowledge.

Texts 6.31 & 6.32

By his proper worship, the yogi understands the actual situation of the soul in the material world. Krishna will describe that next.

Further reading

Further Stages In The Practice Of Yoga

Krishna describes the practices of astanga-yoga

The result are ‘Yogarudha (the perfectional stage)’ and ultimately ‘the vision of the Supersoul’.

Chapter 6, section III: Further Stages In The Practice Of Yoga
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sarva-bhūta-sthitamsituated in everyone’s heart
  2. yaḥhe who
  3. māmMe
  4. bhajatiserves in devotional service
  5. ekatvamin oneness
  6. āsthitaḥsituated
  7. sarvathāin all respects
  8. vartamānaḥbeing situated
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: bhakti, śaraṇāgati.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 6.31 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to bhakti & surrender?

Practice

Offer one act today with devotion.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayA Friend to EveryoneA practice from BG 6.32, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.