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Chapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga · 47 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Questions & crisisChapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 6.39

Arjuna asks about spiritual failure

Īśvara · God

एतन्मे संशयं कृष्ण छेत्तुमर्हस्यशेषत: ।

त्वदन्य: संशयस्यास्य छेत्ता न ह्युपपद्यते ॥ ३९ ॥

etan me saṁśayaṁ kṛṣṇa

chettum arhasy aśeṣataḥ

tvad-anyaḥ saṁśayasyāsya

chettā na hy upapadyate

Translation

This is my doubt, O Kṛṣṇa, and I ask You to dispel it completely. But for You, no one is to be found who can destroy this doubt.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Kṛṣṇa Can Clear All Doubts

  1. 1

    Arjuna asks Kṛṣṇa to remove his doubt completely, saying that no one else can do so.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that Kṛṣṇa perfectly knows past, present and future, so His answer settles all doubts.

  3. 3

    Turn to Kṛṣṇa’s teachings to clear your doubts.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 6.37–39

Arjuna inquires about the fate of one fallen from the path of self realization. Is he a failure, both materially and spiritually?

One may begin the process with faith, but later desist due to worldly mindedness (6.37)

Analogy: Does such a man perish like a riven cloud with no position in any sphere? (6.38)

Arjuna expresses that only Krishna can dispel this doubt completely (6.39)

PLEASE below NOTE: Purports for Texts 6.37 — 6.39 are presented in their individual ‘Focus of Learning’ boxes

a

Basic principle of self-realisation

Knowledge that the living entity is not this material body

He is different from the body and his happiness is in eternal life, bliss and knowledge

This eternal like is transcendental, beyond both body and mind

b

How to pursue self-realisation — 3 possible paths:

Path of knowledge (Jnana-yoga)

Practice of eight-fold yoga system (Astanga-yoga)

Devotional service (Bhakti-yoga)

c

Similarities in these paths

In each of these processes one has to realize:

The constitutional position of the living entity

His relationship with God

And the activities whereby he can re-establish the lost link and achieve the highest perfectional stage of Krishna consciousness

All 3 processes assure success sooner or later (This reassures the point made in Bg. 2.40:

“Even a little endeavor on the transcendental path offers great hope for deliverance”

d

Bhakti-yoga is the most suitable path in this age — Because it is the most direct method of God realisation

e

Why does Arjuna ask this question — Although Bg. 2.40 provides full guarantee on the transcendental path, still Arjuna wants to be reassured because one may sincerely accept the process but still fail for many reasons

Especially the jnana-marg and the astanga-yoga are very difficult for this age

First of all one may not be sufficiently serious about following the process

Even after constant endeavor one may deviate because to pursue the transcendental path is more or less to declare war on the illusory energy

f

Importance of “Yogac calita-manasah” — Deviation from transcendental path

A conditioned soul is always allured by the modes of material energy

And there is every chance of being allured again even while performing transcendental disciplines

Further reading

The Destination Of The Unsuccessful Yogi

Unsuccessful transcendentalists obtain either heavenly enjoyment followed by an aristocratic birth(if they are slightly advanced) or birth in a family of wise transcendentalists that bring them immediate further training (if they are more advanced)

Chapter 6, section V: The Destination Of The Unsuccessful Yogi
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. etatthis is
  2. memy
  3. saṁśayamdoubt
  4. kṛṣṇaO Kṛṣṇa
  5. chettumto dispel
  6. arhasiYou are requested
  7. aśeṣataḥcompletely
  8. tvatthan You
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: saṁśaya, viṣāda.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 6.39 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to questions & crisis?

Practice

Write down the real question behind your current dilemma.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayEngage the Restless Mind in KṛṣṇaA practice from BG 6.34, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.