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Chapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga · 47 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Liberation & destinyChapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 6.43

Spiritual effort is not lost

Jīva · The soul

तत्र तं बुद्धिसंयोगं लभते पौर्वदेहिकम् ।

यतते च ततो भूय: संसिद्धौ कुरुनन्दन ॥ ४३ ॥

tatra taṁ buddhi-saṁyogaṁ

labhate paurva-dehikam

yatate ca tato bhūyaḥ

saṁsiddhau kuru-nandana

Translation

On taking such a birth, he revives the divine consciousness of his previous life, and he again tries to make further progress in order to achieve complete success, O son of Kuru.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Spiritual Effort Is Never Lost

  1. 1

    In such a birth, he revives his previous divine consciousness and again works toward complete success.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda uses King Bharata’s life to show that spiritual practice never goes in vain.

  3. 3

    Keep trying to progress in Kṛṣṇa consciousness. By the Lord’s grace, repeated opportunities for complete perfection come.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 6.43–44

After getting opportunities in the appropriate families, they begin their yoga practice from wherever they left off

One revives the divine consciousness of their previous lives

Automatically they are attracted to yogic principles – Even without seeking them

They always stand above the ritualistic principles of the scriptures

Thus they try to make further progress to achieve complete success

a

Example of revival of divine consciousness of previous life — Bharat Maharaja as deer and later on as Jada Bharata (6.43)

b

“Shabda-brahma” refers to “ritualistic principles of Vedas” (6.44)

Advanced yogis surpass ritualistic principles of Vedas

They are attracted to spiritual, and not material principles in his life – e.g.,

Devahuti in her prayers (Ref. SB 3.33.7: “aho bata...”) – Low birth does not matter, one who chants the holy name is far far advanced

Srila Haridas Thakur – low birth but renounced as the Namacharya by Lord Caitanya; it shows in his previous life he must have surpassed all the ritualistic methods of Vedas (Shabda-brahma)

Further reading

The Destination Of The Unsuccessful Yogi

Unsuccessful transcendentalists obtain either heavenly enjoyment followed by an aristocratic birth(if they are slightly advanced) or birth in a family of wise transcendentalists that bring them immediate further training (if they are more advanced)

Chapter 6, section V: The Destination Of The Unsuccessful Yogi
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tatrathereupon
  2. tamthat
  3. buddhi-saṁyogamrevival of consciousness
  4. labhategains
  5. paurva-dehikamfrom the previous body
  6. yatatehe endeavors
  7. caalso
  8. tataḥthereafter
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: mokṣa, dhāma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 6.43 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to liberation & destiny?

Practice

Reflect on what you want to remember at life's end.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 6 ›
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Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayEngage the Restless Mind in KṛṣṇaA practice from BG 6.34, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.