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Chapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga · 47 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Mind & yogaChapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 6.11

Yoga practice, posture and moderation

Prakṛti · Material nature

श‍ुचौ देशे प्रतिष्ठाप्य स्थिरमासनमात्मन: ।

नात्युच्छ्रितं नातिनीचं चैलाजिनकुशोत्तरम् ॥ ११ ॥

तत्रैकाग्रं मन: कृत्वा यतचित्तेन्द्रियक्रिय ।

उपविश्यासने युञ्‍ज्याद्योगमात्मविश‍ुद्धये ॥ १२ ॥

śucau deśe pratiṣṭhāpya

sthiram āsanam ātmanaḥ

nāty-ucchritaṁ nāti-nīcaṁ

cailājina-kuśottaram

tatraikāgraṁ manaḥ kṛtvā

yata-cittendriya-kriyaḥ

upaviśyāsane yuñjyād

yogam ātma-viśuddhaye

Translation

To practice yoga, one should go to a secluded place and should lay kuśa grass on the ground and then cover it with a deerskin and a soft cloth. The seat should be neither too high nor too low and should be situated in a sacred place. The yogī should then sit on it very firmly and practice yoga to purify the heart by controlling his mind, senses and activities and fixing the mind on one point.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Preparing for Yoga

  1. 1

    For yoga, prepare a seat of kuśa grass, deerskin and soft cloth in a secluded, sacred place, neither too high nor too low.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that sacred places are places of pilgrimage. Meditation requires self-control and an undisturbed mind.

  3. 3

    Chant the Lord’s holy name—the purport teaches that this is the only means of deliverance in the present age.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 6.11–14

One must sit down on a proper seat and fix the mind on one point (Study translations for the basic practices of astanga-yoga)

Texts 6.11 – 6.12 describes the ‘manner of sitting’

Texts 6.13 – 6.14 describes ‘how to meditate’

a

Texts 6.11 — 6.12 refutes so called yoga societies in big cities

Big cities do not offer such circumstances as expected here for yoga practice

Because one who is not self-controlled and disturbed in mind cannot practice meditation

Therefore the best means of spiritual realisation in Kali-yuga is chanting of the Holy Names (Ref. Brhan-naradiya Purana)

b

Celibacy

“Rules of celibacy” by Yajnavalkya (6.13 – 6.14) – The vow of brahmacharya is meant to help one completely abstain from sex indulgence in work, words and mind – at all times, under all circumstances and in all places

Role of celibacy in bhakti-yoga (6.14 purport)

Strict celibacy is a must for jnana and dhyana schools; but only in bhakti school the conception of householder brahmacharya is allowed

Cult of Bhakti-yoga is so powerful that one automatically loses sexual attraction, being engaged in the superior service of the Lord and experiences higher taste (Ref. Bg. 2.59 “visaya vinivartante...”) FOCUS OF LEARNING: PURPORTS 6.11 – 6.14

c

‘Vigata-bhir’ — It means “devoid of fear”- It is a very important quality to practice astanga-yoga

Krishna consciousness is the only basis of fearlessness (6.14 purport)

Cause of fear – It is due to the perverted memory of forgetfulness of one’s eternal relationship with Krishna

Supporting References: Ref. SB 11.2.37 – “bhayam dvitiya...”

Connected verses · 1

Texts 6.10 & 6.11

Krishna next describes the basic practices of astanga-yoga

Further reading

Further Stages In The Practice Of Yoga

Krishna describes the practices of astanga-yoga

The result are ‘Yogarudha (the perfectional stage)’ and ultimately ‘the vision of the Supersoul’.

Chapter 6, section III: Further Stages In The Practice Of Yoga
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śucauin a sanctified
  2. deśeland
  3. pratiṣṭhāpyaplacing
  4. sthiramfirm
  5. āsanamseat
  6. ātmanaḥhis own
  7. nanot
  8. atitoo
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: manas, indriya, yoga.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 6.11 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to mind & yoga?

Practice

Sit quietly for ten minutes and gently return the mind.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayTrain the Mind in Kṛṣṇa ConsciousnessA practice from BG 6.5, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.