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Chapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga · 47 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Liberation & destinyChapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 6.42

Spiritual effort is not lost

Kāla · Time

अथवा योगिनामेव कुले भवति धीमताम् ।

एतद्धि दुर्लभतरं लोके जन्म यदीदृशम् ॥ ४२ ॥

atha vā yoginām eva

kule bhavati dhīmatām

etad dhi durlabha-taraṁ

loke janma yad īdṛśam

Translation

Or [if unsuccessful after long practice of yoga] he takes his birth in a family of transcendentalists who are surely great in wisdom. Certainly, such a birth is rare in this world.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

A Rare Spiritual Birth

  1. 1

    One unsuccessful after long yoga practice may be born into a family of wise spiritualists. Such a birth is rare.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that these families encourage spiritual life from childhood through learning and training in devotion.

  3. 3

    Value the chance to learn devotional service to the Lord from an early age.

Key points from the purport

Fate of unsuccessful yogi who falls after long practice:

Birth in the family of transcendentalists who are surely great in wisdom (6.42)

a

Examples of family of transcendentalists

Acharyas and Goswamis

Srila A.C Bhaktivedanta Prabhupada and Srila Bhaktsiddhanta Sarasvati Goswami Maharaja taking birth in Vaishnava families

b

Nowdays the Acharyas and Goswamis families have degenerated — due to ‘insufficient education’ and ‘training’

Connected verses · 1

Texts 6.41 & 6.42

The destination of the more advanced yogis is explained as follows.

Further reading

The Destination Of The Unsuccessful Yogi

Unsuccessful transcendentalists obtain either heavenly enjoyment followed by an aristocratic birth(if they are slightly advanced) or birth in a family of wise transcendentalists that bring them immediate further training (if they are more advanced)

Chapter 6, section V: The Destination Of The Unsuccessful Yogi
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. atha vāor
  2. yogināmof learned transcendentalists
  3. evacertainly
  4. kulein the family
  5. bhavatitakes birth
  6. dhī-matāmof those who are endowed with great wisdom
  7. etatthis
  8. hicertainly
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: mokṣa, dhāma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 6.42 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to liberation & destiny?

Practice

Reflect on what you want to remember at life's end.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 6 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayEngage the Restless Mind in KṛṣṇaA practice from BG 6.34, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.