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Chapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga · 47 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 6.1

Renunciation in the midst of action

Karma · Action

श्रीभगवानुवाच

अनाश्रित: कर्मफलं कार्यं कर्म करोति य: ।

स सन्न्यासी च योगी च न निरग्न‍िर्न चाक्रिय: ॥ १ ॥

śrī-bhagavān uvāca

anāśritaḥ karma-phalaṁ

kāryaṁ karma karoti yaḥ

sa sannyāsī ca yogī ca

na niragnir na cākriyaḥ

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: One who is unattached to the fruits of his work and who works as he is obligated is in the renounced order of life, and he is the true mystic, not he who lights no fire and performs no duty.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Work for Kṛṣṇa’s Satisfaction

  1. 1

    The true renunciant and yogī does required work without attachment to its results, rather than giving up duties.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that the perfect yogī works to satisfy Kṛṣṇa, not for personal enjoyment.

  3. 3

    Do your duties to please Kṛṣṇa, and measure success by His satisfaction.

Key points from the purport

One should not prematurely renounce his duties, because actually, it is by giving up the desire for fruits of one’s action and by working as obligated, one becomes a “true sannyasi” or a “true yogi”

Criteria of ‘perfect sannyasi’ and ‘perfect yogi’

To work unattached to fruits of one’s work

To work as he is obligated

Not he who lights no fire and performs no duty

a

Karma-yoga is better than astanga-yoga because

Astanga-yoga, as a means to control mind and senses is very difficult especially in this age

Everyone in this world is working for personal self-interest (personal or extended). Sannyasis and mystic yogis are also self interested as follows:

Sannyasis – They are always seeking oneness with impersonal Brahman (desiring liberation) and they cease to perform their prescribed duties like ‘agnihotra yajnas’ etc.

Mystic yogis – They also seek some satisfaction for their personal self by aspiring for mystic perfections (siddhis)

But the criteria of perfection is “to act in Krishna consciousness and not with a view to enjoy the fruits of one’s work”

Analogy: Limbs as part and parcel of the whole are supposed to serve the whole – Similarly Krishna consciousness is the duty of all living entities

b

Therefore definition of ‘perfect sannyasi’ and ‘perfect yogi’ — Those who work only for the satisfaction of Krishna without any self-interest

Conclusion: Krishna conscious devotee is the most perfect and true sannyasi and yogi

e.g. Lord Caitanya prays for devotional service as the ultimate perfection – “na dhanam na janam...”

Connected verses · 1

Texts 6.1 & 6.2

Krishna will now explain the relationship between sannyasa and yoga

Further reading

Advancing In Yoga Through Detached Work

Astanga yogis, like niskama-karma-yogis, engage in detached work to advance.

Chapter 6, section I: Advancing In Yoga Through Detached Work
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-bhagavān uvācathe Lord said
  2. anāśritaḥwithout taking shelter
  3. karma-phalamof the result of work
  4. kāryamobligatory
  5. karmawork
  6. karotiperforms
  7. yaḥone who
  8. saḥhe
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

  • Renunciation

    One who works without attachment is described as renounced.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 6.1 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayTrain the Mind in Kṛṣṇa ConsciousnessA practice from BG 6.5, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.