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Chapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga · 47 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Liberation & destinyChapter 6 · Dhyāna-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 6.40

Spiritual effort is not lost

Karma · Action

श्रीभगवानुवाच

पार्थ नैवेह नामुत्र विनाशस्तस्य विद्यते ।

न हि कल्याणकृत्कश्चिद्दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति ॥ ४० ॥

śrī-bhagavān uvāca

pārtha naiveha nāmutra

vināśas tasya vidyate

na hi kalyāṇa-kṛt kaścid

durgatiṁ tāta gacchati

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: Son of Pṛthā, a transcendentalist engaged in auspicious activities does not meet with destruction either in this world or in the spiritual world; one who does good, My friend, is never overcome by evil.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Spiritual Effort Is Never Lost

  1. 1

    The Lord says that one engaged in auspicious spiritual activities is never destroyed in this world or the spiritual world, nor overcome by evil.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that even unfinished Kṛṣṇa consciousness is not lost; one continues this spiritual practice in a future life.

  3. 3

    Keep trying your best to progress in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, without fearing that your effort will be lost.

Key points from the purport

Lord answers — A transcendentalist engaged in auspicious activities meets no destruction either in this world or in the spiritual world

a

Supporting verse to emphasize the all-auspicious nature of transcendental path — Ref. SB 1.5.17 “tyaktva sva-dharmam...”. It can be explained as follows:

Role of material duties – For material prospects there are many activities, both scriptural and customary

Expectation of this verse from a transcendentalist – He is supposed to give up all material activities for the sake of spiritual advancement

Argument offered by conditioned soul – Krishna consciousness may offer the highest perfection if completed, but if one does not attain the perfectional stage, then he loses both materially and spiritually

Scriptural understanding:

One has to suffer – Scriptures recommend that one has to suffer the reaction for not executing prescribed duties, therefore one who fails to discharge transcendental activities properly becomes subjected to these reactions

Still no loss – Because the Bhagavatam assures that

Even though one may be subjected to the reaction for not perfectly executing prescribed duties, he is still not a loser,

Because auspicious Krishna conscious activities is never forgotten and one so engaged will continue to be so even if he is low born in the next life

Material perfection without Krishna consciousness – On the other hand one who simply follows strictly the prescribed duties, need not necessarily attain auspicious results if he is lacking in Krishna consciousness

b

Two divisions of humanity

Regulated – Those who follow the prescribed duties according to scriptural injunctions

Their activities are all auspicious, because these activities gradually elevate them to Krishna consciousness

Non-regulated – Those who are engaged simply in bestial sense gratification without any knowledge of next life or any concept of spiritual salvation

Their activities are never auspicious because while enjoying animal propensities they perpetually remain in material existence and thus they are always miserable

They can be civilized or uncivilized; educated or uneducated; strong or weak

c

Followers of path of auspiciousness can be further divided into three sections:

Followers of scriptural rules and regulations for enjoying material prosperity – Two Types:

Fruitive workers – They may be elevated to higher planets, but because they are not free from material existence, they are not following the truly auspicious path

Those who desire no fruit for sense gratification

Seekers of ultimate liberation from material existence

Devotees in Krishna consciousness

d

The only auspicious activities in real sense are those which lead one to liberation – any activity not aimed at ultimate self-realisation or liberation from material bodily concept is inauspicious

e

Only auspicious activity — Factually only activities in Krishna consciousness are auspicious

Eightfold yoga system – even such a yogi, being directed towards the ultimate realisation of Krishna consciousness is also following the auspicious path and need not fear degradation

f

“The perfect transcendentalist under severe austerity” — Anyone who voluntarily accepts all bodily discomforts for the sake of making progress on the path of Krishna consciousness

Connected verses · 1

Texts 6.40 & 6.41

After allaying Arjuna’s fears that a fallen yogi loses everything, Krishna next describes the ‘destiny of such a transcendentalist’ in Texts 6.41 – 6.45

Further reading

The Destination Of The Unsuccessful Yogi

Unsuccessful transcendentalists obtain either heavenly enjoyment followed by an aristocratic birth(if they are slightly advanced) or birth in a family of wise transcendentalists that bring them immediate further training (if they are more advanced)

Chapter 6, section V: The Destination Of The Unsuccessful Yogi
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-bhagavān uvācathe Supreme Personality of Godhead said
  2. pārthaO son of Pṛthā
  3. na evanever is it so
  4. ihain this material world
  5. nanever
  6. amutrain the next life
  7. vināśaḥdestruction
  8. tasyahis
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: mokṣa, dhāma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 6.40 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to liberation & destiny?

Practice

Reflect on what you want to remember at life's end.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayEngage the Restless Mind in KṛṣṇaA practice from BG 6.34, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.