Ādi-līlā · Chapter 8 · 85 verses
The Author Receives the Orders of Kṛṣṇa and Guru
Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary1 min read
The eighth chapter of Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta is summarized by Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya. In this chapter the glories of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Nityānanda are described, and it is also stated that one who commits offenses in chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra does not achieve love of Godhead, even after chanting for many years. In this connection, Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura warns against artificial displays of the bodily symptoms called aṣṭa-sāttvika-vikāra. That is also an offense. One should seriously and sincerely continue to chant the Pañca-tattva names śrī-kṛṣṇa-caitanya prabhu-nityānanda śrī-advaita gadādhara śrīvāsādi-gaura-bhakta-vṛnda. All these ācāryas will bestow their causeless mercy upon a devotee and gradually purify his heart. When he is actually purified, automatically he will experience ecstasy in chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra. Previous to the composition of Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta, Śrīla Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura wrote a book called Śrī Caitanya-bhāgavata. Only those subjects which were not discussed by Śrīla Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura in his Caitanya-bhāgavata have been taken up by Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī to be depicted in Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta. In his very old age, Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī went to Vṛndāvana, and by the order of Śrī Madana-mohanajī he wrote Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta. Thus we are now able to relish its transcendental bliss.
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- CC Ādi 8.1Study
Writing by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Desire
I offer my respects to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, by whose desire I have become like a dancing dog and suddenly taken to the writing of Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta, although I am a fool.
- CC Ādi 8.2Study
Respect for Gaurasundara and Nityānanda Prabhu
Let me offer my respectful obeisances unto Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Mahāprabhu, who is known as Gaurasundara. I also offer my respectful obeisances unto Nityānanda Prabhu, who is always very joyful.
- CC Ādi 8.3Study
Honor Advaita Ācārya and Gadādhara Paṇḍita
Let me offer my respectful obeisances unto Advaita Ācārya, who is very merciful, and also to that great personality Gadādhara Paṇḍita, the learned scholar.
- CC Ādi 8.4Study
Honor the Pañca-tattva Before Chanting
Let me offer my respectful obeisances unto Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura and all the other devotees of the Lord. I fall down to offer them respect. I worship their lotus feet.
- CC Ādi 8.5Study
Perfection Through Mercy
By remembering the lotus feet of the Pañca-tattva, a dumb man can become a poet, a lame man can cross mountains, and a blind man can see the stars in the sky.
- CC Ādi 8.6Study
Learning Needs Spiritual Knowledge
The education cultivated by so-called learned scholars who do not believe these statements of Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta is like the tumultuous croaking of frogs.
- CC Ādi 8.7Study
Follow the Ācāryas, Not Outward Show
One who does not accept the glories of the Pañca-tattva but still makes a show of devotional service to Kṛṣṇa can never achieve the mercy of Kṛṣṇa or advance to the ultimate goal.
- CC Ādi 8.8Study
Pañca-tattva Worship Must Not Be Neglected
Formerly kings like Jarāsandha [the father-in-law of Kaṁsa] strictly followed the Vedic rituals, thus worshiping Lord Viṣṇu.
- CC Ādi 8.9Study
Accept Śrī Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa Himself
One who does not accept Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Personality of Godhead is certainly a demon. Similarly, anyone who does not accept Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu as Kṛṣṇa, the same Supreme Lord, is also to be considered a demon.
- CC Ādi 8.10Study
Receive Kṛṣṇa Consciousness Through Caitanya’s Mercy
Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu thought, “Unless people accept Me they will all be destroyed.” Thus the merciful Lord accepted the sannyāsa order.
- CC Ādi 8.11Study
Respecting the Lord Opens Liberation’s Door
“If a person offers obeisances to Me, even due to accepting Me only as an ordinary sannyāsī, his material distresses will diminish, and he will ultimately get liberation.”
- CC Ādi 8.12Study
Honor Caitanya and Worship Kṛṣṇa Together
One who does not show respect unto this merciful Lord, Caitanya Mahāprabhu, or does not worship Him should be considered a demon, even if he is very much exalted in human society.
- CC Ādi 8.13Study
Worship Śrī Caitanya and Nityānanda
Therefore I say again, lifting my arms: O fellow human beings, please worship Śrī Caitanya and Nityānanda without false arguments!
- CC Ādi 8.14Study
The Logicians Ask How to Choose
Logicians say, “Unless one gains understanding through logic and argument, how can one decide upon a worshipable Deity?”
- CC Ādi 8.15Study
Consider Caitanya’s Mercy Beyond Material Logic
If you are indeed interested in logic and argument, kindly apply it to the mercy of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. If you do so, you will find it to be strikingly wonderful.
- CC Ādi 8.16Study
Chant Toward Love of Godhead
If one is infested with the ten offenses in the chanting of the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra, despite his endeavor to chant the holy name for many births, he will not get the love of Godhead that is the ultimate goal of this chanting.
- CC Ādi 8.17Study
Devotional Service Is Rare
“By cultivating philosophical knowledge one can understand his spiritual position and thus be liberated, and by performing sacrifices and pious activities one can achieve sense gratification in a higher planetary system, but the devotional service of the Lord is so rare that even by executing hundreds and thousands of such sacrifices one cannot obtain it.”
- CC Ādi 8.18Study
Kṛṣṇa Keeps Pure Devotional Service Hidden
If a devotee wants liberation or material sense gratification from the Lord, Kṛṣṇa immediately delivers it, but pure devotional service He keeps hidden.
- CC Ādi 8.19Study
Bhakti Binds Kṛṣṇa to His Devotee
[The great sage Śukadeva said:] “My dear Mahārāja Parīkṣit, the Supreme Personality of Godhead Kṛṣṇa is always ready to help you. He is your master, guru, God, and very dear friend, and also the head of your family. Yet sometimes He agrees to act as your servant or order-carrier. You are greatly fortunate because this relationship is possible only by bhakti-yoga. The Lord can give liberation [mukti] very easily, but He does not very easily give one bhakti-yoga, because by that process He is bound to the devotee.”
- CC Ādi 8.20Study
Love of Kṛṣṇa Is Freely Given
Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu has freely given this love of Kṛṣṇa everywhere and anywhere, even to the most fallen, such as Jagāi and Mādhāi. What then to speak of those who are already pious and elevated?
- CC Ādi 8.21Study
The Supreme Lord Gives Love Without Discrimination
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, as the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself, is fully independent. Therefore, although it is the most confidentially stored benediction, He can distribute love of Godhead to anyone and everyone without consideration.
- CC Ādi 8.22Study
The Holy Names Awaken Love
Whether he is offensive or inoffensive, anyone who even now chants śrī-kṛṣṇa-caitanya prabhu-nityānanda is immediately overwhelmed with ecstasy, and tears fill his eyes.
- CC Ādi 8.23Study
Speaking of Nityānanda Awakens Love for Kṛṣṇa
Simply by talking of Nityānanda Prabhu one awakens his love for Kṛṣṇa. Thus all his bodily limbs are agitated by ecstasy, and tears flow from his eyes like the waters of the Ganges.
- CC Ādi 8.24Study
Chant Caitanya and Nityānanda’s Names First
There are offenses to be considered while chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra. Therefore simply by chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa one does not become ecstatic.
- CC Ādi 8.25Study
Real Change Appears in Our Activities
“If one’s heart does not change, tears do not flow from his eyes, his body does not shiver, and his bodily hairs do not stand on end as he chants the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra, it should be understood that his heart is as hard as iron. This is due to his offenses at the lotus feet of the Lord’s holy name.”
- CC Ādi 8.26Study
Offenseless Chanting Reveals Pure Devotional Service
Simply chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra without offenses vanquishes all sinful activities. Thus pure devotional service, which is the cause of love of Godhead, becomes manifest.
- CC Ādi 8.27Study
Seek Pure Devotion, Not Artificial Symptoms
When one’s transcendental loving service to the Lord is actually awakened, it generates transformations in the body such as perspiration, trembling, throbbing of the heart, faltering of the voice and tears in the eyes.
- CC Ādi 8.28Study
The Holy Name Grants Transcendental Riches
As a result of chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra, one makes such great advancement in spiritual life that simultaneously his material existence terminates and he receives love of Godhead. The holy name of Kṛṣṇa is so powerful that by chanting even one name, one very easily achieves these transcendental riches.
- CC Ādi 8.29-30Study
Avoid Offenses So the Name Can Sprout
If one chants the exalted holy name of the Lord again and again and yet his love for the Supreme Lord does not develop and tears do not appear in his eyes, it is evident that because of his offenses in chanting, the seed of the holy name of Kṛṣṇa does not sprout.
- CC Ādi 8.31Study
Take Shelter of Caitanya and Nityānanda
But if one only chants, with some slight faith, the holy names of Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda, very quickly he is cleansed of all offenses. Thus as soon as he chants the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra, he feels the ecstasy of love for God.
- CC Ādi 8.32Study
Worship Caitanya Without Neglecting Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the independent Supreme Personality of Godhead, is greatly magnanimous. Unless one worships Him, one can never be liberated.
- CC Ādi 8.33Study
Read With Respect for Previous Ācāryas
O fools, just read Śrī Caitanya-maṅgala! By reading this book you can understand all the glories of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
- CC Ādi 8.34Study
The Lord’s pastimes are preserved in writing
As Vyāsadeva has compiled all the pastimes of Lord Kṛṣṇa in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, Ṭhākura Vṛndāvana dāsa has depicted the pastimes of Lord Caitanya.
- CC Ādi 8.35Study
Hearing Śrī Caitanya-maṅgala removes misfortune
Ṭhākura Vṛndāvana dāsa has composed Śrī Caitanya-maṅgala. Hearing this book annihilates all misfortune.
- CC Ādi 8.36Study
Read to understand devotional service to Kṛṣṇa
By reading Śrī Caitanya-maṅgala one can understand all the glories and truths of Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda and come to the ultimate conclusion of devotional service to Lord Kṛṣṇa.
- CC Ādi 8.37Study
Devotional conclusions rest on authoritative scripture
In Śrī Caitanya-maṅgala [later known as Śrī Caitanya-bhāgavata] Śrīla Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura has given the conclusion and essence of devotional service by quoting the authoritative statements of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.
- CC Ādi 8.38Study
Hearing can transform even a great atheist
If even a great atheist hears Śrī Caitanya-maṅgala, he immediately becomes a great devotee.
- CC Ādi 8.39Study
The Lord appears to speak through writing
The subject matter of this book is so sublime that it appears that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu has personally spoken through the writings of Śrī Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura.
- CC Ādi 8.40Study
Honor the author who helps fallen souls
I offer millions of obeisances unto the lotus feet of Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura. No one else could write such a wonderful book for the deliverance of all fallen souls.
- CC Ādi 8.41Study
Nārāyaṇī’s connection with the Lord and author
Nārāyaṇī eternally eats the remnants of the food of Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Śrīla Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura was born of her womb.
- CC Ādi 8.42Study
Hearing Lord Caitanya’s Pastimes Purifies
What a wonderful description he has given of the pastimes of Lord Caitanya! Anyone in the three worlds who hears it is purified.
- CC Ādi 8.43Study
Devotional Service Leads to Loving Service
I fervently appeal to everyone to adopt the method of devotional service given by Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda and thus be freed from the miseries of material existence and ultimately achieve the loving service of the Lord.
- CC Ādi 8.44Study
Lord Caitanya’s Pastimes Described in All Respects
Śrīla Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura has written Śrī Caitanya-maṅgala and therein described in all respects the pastimes of Lord Caitanya.
- CC Ādi 8.45Study
From Summary to Vivid Detail
He first summarized all the pastimes of the Lord and later described them vividly in detail.
- CC Ādi 8.46Study
Lord Caitanya’s Pastimes Are Unlimited
The pastimes of Lord Caitanya are unlimited and unfathomable. Therefore, in describing all those pastimes, the book became voluminous.
- CC Ādi 8.47Study
Recognizing What Remains Insufficiently Described
He saw them to be so extensive that he later felt that some had not been properly described.
- CC Ādi 8.48Study
Ecstatic Description and Pastimes Still Untold
He ecstatically described the pastimes of Lord Nityānanda, but the later pastimes of Caitanya Mahāprabhu remained untold.
- CC Ādi 8.49Study
Devotees Eagerly Desire to Hear
The devotees of Vṛndāvana were all very anxious to hear those pastimes.
- CC Ādi 8.50Study
A Jeweled Throne in Vṛndāvana
In Vṛndāvana, in a great place of pilgrimage underneath the desire trees, is a golden throne bedecked with jewels.
- CC Ādi 8.51Study
Śrī Govindadeva Sits Upon the Throne
On that throne sits the son of Nanda Mahārāja, Śrī Govindadeva, the transcendental Cupid.
- CC Ādi 8.52Study
Govinda Receives Majestic, Transcendental Service
Varieties of majestic service are rendered to Govinda there. His garments, ornaments and paraphernalia are all transcendental.
- CC Ādi 8.53Study
Devotional Service Beyond Description
In that temple of Govindajī, thousands of servitors always render service to the Lord in devotion. Even with thousands of mouths, one could not describe this service.
- CC Ādi 8.54Study
Śrī Haridāsa Paṇḍita and His Teachers
In that temple the chief servitor was Śrī Haridāsa Paṇḍita. His qualities and fame are known all over the world.
- CC Ādi 8.55Study
Gentleness in Words and Steadiness in Endeavors
He was gentle, tolerant, peaceful, magnanimous, grave, sweet in his words and very sober in his endeavors.
- CC Ādi 8.56Study
Respect Everyone and Work for Their Benefit
He was respectful to everyone and worked for the benefit of all. Diplomacy, envy and jealousy were unknown to his heart.
- CC Ādi 8.57Study
Good Qualities Manifest in a Purified Devotee
The fifty qualities of Lord Kṛṣṇa were all present in his body.
- CC Ādi 8.58Study
Good Qualities Arise from Unflinching Devotion
“In one who has unflinching devotional faith in Kṛṣṇa, all the good qualities of Kṛṣṇa and the demigods are consistently manifested. However, one who has no devotion to the Supreme Personality of Godhead has no good qualifications because he is engaged by mental concoction in material existence, which is the external feature of the Lord.”
- CC Ādi 8.59Study
Love of Godhead and Magnanimity
Ananta Ācārya was a disciple of Gadādhara Paṇḍita. His body was always absorbed in love of Godhead. He was magnanimous and advanced in all respects.
- CC Ādi 8.60Study
Ananta Ācārya’s Greatness and Disciplic Succession
Ananta Ācārya was a reservoir of all good qualities. No one can estimate how great he was. Paṇḍita Haridāsa was his beloved disciple.
- CC Ādi 8.61Study
Faith Brings Joy in Hearing
Paṇḍita Haridāsa had great faith in Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda. Therefore he took great satisfaction in knowing about Their pastimes and qualities.
- CC Ādi 8.62Study
Seek Good Qualities, Not Faults
He always accepted the good qualities of Vaiṣṇavas and never found fault in them. He engaged his heart and soul only to satisfy the Vaiṣṇavas.
- CC Ādi 8.63Study
Hear and Help Others Hear
He always heard the reading of Śrī Caitanya-maṅgala, and all the other Vaiṣṇavas used to hear it by his grace.
- CC Ādi 8.64Study
Devotional Speaking Increases Transcendental Bliss
Like the full moon, he illuminated the entire assembly of Vaiṣṇavas by speaking Śrī Caitanya-maṅgala, and by the nectar of his qualities he increased their transcendental bliss.
- CC Ādi 8.65Study
Mercy Gives the Order to Write
By his causeless mercy he ordered me to write about the last pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
- CC Ādi 8.66Study
Dear to the Lord through service
Govinda Gosāñi, the priest engaged in the service of Lord Govinda in Vṛndāvana, was a disciple of Kāśīśvara Gosāñi. There was no servant more dear to the Govinda Deity.
- CC Ādi 8.67Study
Enthusiasm for hearing and chanting
Śrī Yādavācārya Gosāñi, a constant associate of Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī, was also very enthusiastic in hearing and chanting about Lord Caitanya’s pastimes.
- CC Ādi 8.68Study
Absorbed in topics of Lord Caitanya
Bhūgarbha Gosāñi, a disciple of Paṇḍita Gosāñi, was always engaged in topics regarding Lord Caitanya, knowing nothing else.
- CC Ādi 8.69Study
Disciples engaged in devotion
Among his disciples were Caitanya dāsa, who was a priest of the Govinda Deity, as well as Mukundānanda Cakravartī and the great devotee Kṛṣṇadāsa.
- CC Ādi 8.70Study
Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda within the heart
Among the disciples of Ananta Ācārya was Śivānanda Cakravartī, in whose heart Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda constantly dwelled.
- CC Ādi 8.71Study
Devotees long to hear the Lord’s pastimes
In Vṛndāvana there were also many other great devotees, all of whom desired to hear the last pastimes of Lord Caitanya.
- CC Ādi 8.72Study
Writing by the devotees’ mercy and order
By their mercy, all these devotees ordered me to write of the last pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Because of their order only, although I am shameless, I have attempted to write this Caitanya-caritāmṛta.
- CC Ādi 8.73Study
Seek the permission of guru and Kṛṣṇa
Having received the order of the Vaiṣṇavas but being anxious within my heart, I went to the temple of Madana-mohana in Vṛndāvana to ask His permission also.
- CC Ādi 8.74Study
Service and prayer at the Lord’s feet
When I visited the temple of Madana-mohana, the priest Gosāñi dāsa was serving the feet of the Lord, and I also prayed at the Lord’s lotus feet.
- CC Ādi 8.75Study
Praying to the Lord for permission
When I prayed to the Lord for permission, a garland from His neck immediately slipped down.
- CC Ādi 8.76Study
Vaiṣṇavas joyfully chant “Haribol!”
As soon as this happened, the Vaiṣṇavas standing there all loudly chanted, “Haribol!” and the priest, Gosāñi dāsa, brought me the garland and put it around my neck.
- CC Ādi 8.77Study
Accepting the Lord’s order and beginning service
I was greatly pleased to have the garland signifying the order of the Lord, and then and there I commenced to write this book.
- CC Ādi 8.78Study
Writing as the Lord’s dictation
Actually Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta is not my writing but the dictation of Śrī Madana-mohana. My writing is like the repetition of a parrot.
- CC Ādi 8.79Study
The surrendered devotee receives the Lord’s guidance
As a wooden doll is made to dance by a magician, I write as Madana-gopāla orders me to do so.
- CC Ādi 8.80Study
Accepting Madana-mohana as the family Deity
I accept as my family Deity Madana-mohana, whose worshipers are Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī, Śrī Rūpa Gosvāmī and Sanātana Gosvāmī.
- CC Ādi 8.81Study
Seeking permission before writing auspicious literature
I took permission from Śrīla Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura by praying at his lotus feet, and upon receiving his order I have attempted to write this auspicious literature.
- CC Ādi 8.82Study
Describing Lord Caitanya’s Pastimes Requires Mercy
Śrīla Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura is the authorized writer on the pastimes of Lord Caitanya. Without his mercy, therefore, one cannot describe these pastimes.
- CC Ādi 8.83Study
The Vaiṣṇavas’ Order Inspires Enthusiasm
I am foolish, lowborn and insignificant, and I always desire material enjoyment; yet by the order of the Vaiṣṇavas I am greatly enthusiastic to write this transcendental literature.
- CC Ādi 8.84Study
Remembering Their Lotus Feet Gives Strength
The lotus feet of Śrī Rūpa Gosvāmī and Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī are my source of strength. Remembering their lotus feet can fulfill all one’s desires.
- CC Ādi 8.85Study
Narrating With Prayer and Following Their Footsteps
Praying at the lotus feet of Śrī Rūpa and Śrī Raghunātha, always desiring their mercy, I, Kṛṣṇadāsa, narrate Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta, following in their footsteps.