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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 8.9

কৃষ্ণ নাহি মানে, তাতে দৈত্য করি’ মানি ।

চৈতন্য না মানিলে তৈছে দৈত্য তারে জানি ॥ ৯ ॥

kṛṣṇa nāhi māne, tāte daitya kari’ māni

caitanya nā mānile taiche daitya tāre jāni

Translation

One who does not accept Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Personality of Godhead is certainly a demon. Similarly, anyone who does not accept Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu as Kṛṣṇa, the same Supreme Lord, is also to be considered a demon.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Accept Śrī Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa Himself

  1. 1

    Vedic rituals, charity and good qualities do not replace accepting Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The text calls one who rejects Him an asura, or demon.

  2. 2

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is Kṛṣṇa Himself. Devotion to Gaurasundara without service to Kṛṣṇa, or devotion to Kṛṣṇa without service to Gaurasundara, is described as nondevotional.

  3. 3

    Success in Kṛṣṇa consciousness requires knowing both Gaurasundara and Kṛṣṇa. Knowing Gaurasundara also means knowing His associates.

Key points from the purport
  • Formerly there were kings like Jarāsandha who strictly followed the Vedic rituals, acted as charitable, competent kṣatriyas, possessed all kṣatriya qualities and were even obedient to the brahminical culture but who did not accept Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • Like Jarāsandha, any man who performs Vedic rituals but does not accept Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Personality of Godhead must be considered an asura, or demon.
  • Similarly, one who does not accept Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu as Kṛṣṇa Himself is also a demon.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Vulnerability and obedience. Kavirāja writes by mercy and command rather than personal self-assertion.

The mood of Ādi 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 8: The Author Receives the Orders of Kṛṣṇa and Guru

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter the glories of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Nityānanda are described, and it is also stated that one who commits offenses in chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra does not achieve love of Godhead, even after chanting for many years. In this connection, Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura warns against artificial displays of the bodily symptoms called aṣṭa-sāttvika-vikāra.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 8
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  2. nāhidoes not
  3. māneaccept
  4. tātetherefore
  5. daityademon
  6. kari’ māniwe accept
  7. caitanyaLord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  8. nāwithout
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associates”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I understand devotion to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and devotion to Kṛṣṇa as inseparable?

Practice

Reread the passage and pause to acknowledge Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu as Kṛṣṇa Himself.

Live this todayAccept Śrī Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa HimselfThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 8.9? Get an answer from the verses themselves.