1 · Learn1 of 6 · 8 min

How to read Caitanya Caritamrta

The essence in a few minutes, then begin. Everything else is folded below for when you want more.

In one line

This book shows in Lord Caitanya's own life what Kṛṣṇa taught in the Gītā. Hear it with attention, faith and love.

“There is no difference between the teachings of Lord Caitanya presented here and the teachings of Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Bhagavad-gītā. The teachings of Lord Caitanya are practical demonstrations of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s teachings.”

1 · The essence

Three things to know

1Who

Lord Caitanya is Kṛṣṇa

He appears as a devotee to teach us how to love Kṛṣṇa. Read every pastime in that light.

“Similarly, although Lord Caitanya appears in the guise of a devotee, we should not foolishly think He is an ordinary human being; we should always remember that Lord Caitanya is Kṛṣṇa (God) Himself teaching us how to become Kṛṣṇa conscious, and we must study Him in that light.”
2How

With rapt attention

The author's own request to every reader.

“I request all my Vaiṣṇava readers to read and hear with rapt attention this narration of Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya as inculcated in the revealed scriptures.”
3What it gives

The Lord's shelter

Hearing with faith and love is itself the path.

“Whoever hears these pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu with faith and love will attain the shelter of the Lord’s lotus feet very soon.”

2 · One verse in six steps

How to study a verse

Every verse page in this section follows this order. One verse studied well is better than many read quickly.

  1. 1

    Say the verse

    Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.

  2. 2

    Read the word meanings

    Go through each word and its meaning.

  3. 3

    Read the translation

    Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?

  4. 4

    Read the purport slowly

    Read it twice. Don't rush.

  5. 5

    See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa

    Remember who is acting in the pastime.

  6. 6

    Take one thing into your day

    Note one point and one practice.

Why each step matters
  1. 1. Say the verse. Most verses are in Bengali, some in Sanskrit. Say each word with care; careful saying is attention, not talent.
  2. 2. Read the word meanings. The word meanings were given so the verse itself can be understood, not only its translation.
  3. 3. Read the translation. Many verses are narration. Keep track of who is speaking and where in Lord Caitanya's life you are.
  4. 4. Read the purport slowly. Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports explain the philosophy behind the pastime, often with verses from the Gītā and Bhāgavatam. A second reading shows far more.
  5. 5. See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. The Introduction asks us to study Him in that light: He is Kṛṣṇa Himself teaching how to love Kṛṣṇa.
  6. 6. Take one thing into your day. Write the main point in your own words, then try the practice. Chanting the holy name is always part of it.

3 · Start now

Begin with Ādi-līlā. Read the chapter summary first, then one verse at a time.

Go deeper

When you want more

Each of these opens to more of the book and Śrīla Prabhupāda's Preface and Introduction. You do not need them to start.

Where this book sitsAfter the Gītā and the Bhāgavatam, in Śrīla Prabhupāda's order of study.
“Actually, the Caitanya-caritāmṛta is not intended for the novice, for it is the postgraduate study of spiritual knowledge. Ideally, one begins with the Bhagavad-gītā and advances through Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam to the Caitanya-caritāmṛta. Although all these great scriptures are on the same absolute level, for the sake of comparative study the Caitanya-caritāmṛta is considered to be on the highest platform. Every verse in it is perfectly composed.”
1 · Bhagavad-gītā2 · Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam3 · Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta

New to all three? Keep your daily reading in the Gītā or Bhāgavatam and come here as well.

What this book givesFour reasons we read it, and what its name means.

It is the Gītā, lived

Lord Caitanya teaches nothing new; He shows in His own life what Kṛṣṇa asked for in the Gītā.

“There is no difference between the teachings of Lord Caitanya presented here and the teachings of Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Bhagavad-gītā. The teachings of Lord Caitanya are practical demonstrations of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s teachings.”

The book is not different from the Lord

Reading these teachings is meeting Lord Caitanya Himself.

“The teachings presented in this book are nondifferent from the Lord.”

No qualification is needed

Lord Caitanya's movement of chanting is open to everyone, whoever and wherever they are.

“Everyone can join in His saṅkīrtana movement. No previous qualification is necessary. Just by following His teachings, anyone can become a perfect human being.”

It gives the essence of the Absolute Truth

The author says what patient hearing of these pastimes gives the reader.

“If one patiently hears about the glories of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu and Śrī Advaita Prabhu — and Their devotees, devotional activities, names and fame, along with the mellows of Their transcendental loving exchanges — one will learn the essence of the Absolute Truth. Therefore I have described these [in the Caitanya-caritāmṛta] with logic and discrimination.”

What the name means

“The words caitanya-caritāmṛta, then, may be translated as “the character of the living force in immortality.””
Six ways to hearEach one asked for in a verse of the book.
  1. 1

    With rapt attention

    Give the verse your whole mind. Read slowly, and read aloud when you can.

    CC Ādi 1.31

  2. 2

    Patiently

    Some chapters are long and full of names. Stay with them; the author says patience is what opens the essence.

    CC Ādi 1.108-109

  3. 3

    With faith and love

    Come to the pastimes wanting to be near the Lord, not to finish a chapter.

    CC Madhya 15.301

  4. 4

    Without mundane arguments

    Where a pastime is beyond ordinary experience, hear it with full faith instead of measuring it by worldly logic.

    CC Antya 19.106

  5. 5

    Again and again

    Return to the same chapters. The book says it grows fresher each time it is heard.

    CC Antya 19.111

  6. 6

    From those who heard before

    The author wrote only what he heard from his superiors. Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport as part of the verse, not as an extra.

    CC Madhya 2.86

“The activities of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu are undoubtedly uncommon, especially His talking like a madman. Therefore, one who hears of these pastimes should not put forward mundane arguments. He should simply hear the pastimes with full faith.”
“Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta is ever-increasingly fresh. For one who hears it again and again, the heart and ear become pacified.”
“In this Caitanya-caritāmṛta there is no contradictory conclusion, nor is anyone else’s opinion accepted. I have written this book to describe the simple substance as I have heard it from superiors. If I become involved in someone’s likes and dislikes, I cannot possibly write the simple truth.”
The three partsWhat to expect in Ādi, Madhya and Antya-līlā.
Common questionsOrder of study, qualification, intimate pastimes, and more.

Should I read the Gītā and Bhāgavatam first?

Śrīla Prabhupāda gives that order of study in his Introduction. If you are new, keep your daily reading in the Gītā or Bhāgavatam and come here as well, beginning with Ādi-līlā and its chapter summaries.

“Actually, the Caitanya-caritāmṛta is not intended for the novice, for it is the postgraduate study of spiritual knowledge. Ideally, one begins with the Bhagavad-gītā and advances through Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam to the Caitanya-caritāmṛta. Although all these great scriptures are on the same absolute level, for the sake of comparative study the Caitanya-caritāmṛta is considered to be on the highest platform. Every verse in it is perfectly composed.”

Am I qualified to read it?

The Preface says no previous qualification is necessary. What it asks for is attention, faith and patience while hearing.

Some verses are about very intimate pastimes. How do I approach them?

Hear them with faith, without mundane arguments, as the book itself asks, and let the purport guide your understanding.

“The activities of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu are undoubtedly uncommon, especially His talking like a madman. Therefore, one who hears of these pastimes should not put forward mundane arguments. He should simply hear the pastimes with full faith.”

The first chapters are hard. Is that normal?

Yes. The opening chapters of Ādi-līlā set out the philosophy of the whole book. Read the chapter summary first, then a few verses a day, and come back to them later.

How long will it take?

There is no finishing line. The book says it grows fresher every time it is heard again.

“Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta is ever-increasingly fresh. For one who hears it again and again, the heart and ear become pacified.”