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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 8.32

স্বতন্ত্র ঈশ্বর প্রভু অত্যন্ত উদার ।

তাঁরে না ভজিলে কভু না হয় নিস্তার ॥ ৩২ ॥

svatantra īśvara prabhu atyanta udāra

tāṅre nā bhajile kabhu nā haya nistāra

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the independent Supreme Personality of Godhead, is greatly magnanimous. Unless one worships Him, one can never be liberated.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Worship Caitanya Without Neglecting Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is the independent Supreme Personality of Godhead and is greatly magnanimous. The translation states that without worshiping Him, one cannot be liberated.

  2. 2

    One should not give up worship of Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa to worship Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Worshiping either alone does not bring advancement.

  3. 3

    One should not try to supersede the instructions of the six Gosvāmīs. They are ācāryas and very dear to Lord Caitanya.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura here remarks that one should not give up the worship of Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa to worship Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
  • By worshiping either Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa or Lord Caitanya alone, one cannot become advanced.
  • One should not try to supersede the instructions of the six Gosvāmīs, for they are ācāryas and very dear to Lord Caitanya.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Vulnerability and obedience. Kavirāja writes by mercy and command rather than personal self-assertion.

The mood of Ādi 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 8: The Author Receives the Orders of Kṛṣṇa and Guru

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter the glories of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Nityānanda are described, and it is also stated that one who commits offenses in chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra does not achieve love of Godhead, even after chanting for many years. In this connection, Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura warns against artificial displays of the bodily symptoms called aṣṭa-sāttvika-vikāra.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 8
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. svatantra īśvarathe fully independent Supreme Lord
  2. prabhuthe Lord
  3. atyantavery
  4. udāramagnanimous
  5. tāṅreunto Him
  6. nāwithout
  7. bhajileworshiping
  8. kabhu nānever at any time
  9. hayabecomes so
  10. nistāraliberation
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Audārya · Love that moves outward

    The freely offered gift of bhakti and prema, especially through nāma-saṅkīrtana and Mahāprabhu’s compassionate dealings. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “magnanimous”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhā-kṛṣṇa”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I honor both Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa while respecting the ācāryas’ instructions?

Practice

Offer worship today to both Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa, without neglecting either.

Live this todayWorship Caitanya Without Neglecting Rādhā-KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 8.32? Get an answer from the verses themselves.