1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 8.31

চৈতন্য–নিত্যানন্দে নাহি এসব বিচার ।

নাম লৈতে প্রেম দেন, বহে অশ্রুধার ॥ ৩১ ॥

caitanya-nityānande nāhi e-saba vicāra

nāma laite prema dena, vahe aśrudhāra

Translation

But if one only chants, with some slight faith, the holy names of Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda, very quickly he is cleansed of all offenses. Thus as soon as he chants the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra, he feels the ecstasy of love for God.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Take Shelter of Caitanya and Nityānanda

  1. 1

    Chanting the names of Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda with even slight faith quickly cleanses one of offenses. One can then experience love for God while chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra.

  2. 2

    Taking Their shelter includes following Their instructions to become more tolerant than a tree and humbler than grass. Chanting in this way soon brings transcendental loving service.

  3. 3

    The considerations of offenses in chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa do not apply to chanting the names of Gaura-Nityānanda. Therefore one should first approach Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda, or worship Guru-Gaurāṅga, before coming to the stage of worshiping Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • Therefore, if one chants the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra but his life is still full of sinful activities, it will be very difficult for him to achieve the platform of loving service to the Lord.
  • But if in spite of being an offender one chants the holy names of Gaura-Nityānanda, he is very quickly freed from the reactions to his offenses.
  • Therefore, one should first approach Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda, or worship Guru-Gaurāṅga, and then come to the stage of worshiping Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Vulnerability and obedience. Kavirāja writes by mercy and command rather than personal self-assertion.

The mood of Ādi 8 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 8: The Author Receives the Orders of Kṛṣṇa and Guru

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter the glories of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Nityānanda are described, and it is also stated that one who commits offenses in chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra does not achieve love of Godhead, even after chanting for many years. In this connection, Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura warns against artificial displays of the bodily symptoms called aṣṭa-sāttvika-vikāra.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 8
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. caitanya-nityānandewhen chanting the holy names of Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda
  2. nāhithere are not
  3. e-sabaall these
  4. vicaraconsiderations
  5. nāmathe holy name
  6. laitesimply by chanting
  7. premalove of Godhead
  8. denathey give
  9. vahethere is a flow
  10. aśru-dhāratears in the eyes
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chants”, “names of”, “chanting”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “cleansed”, “service”, “cleanses”

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “humbler”, “tolerant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I practice humility and tolerance as I take shelter of Caitanya and Nityānanda?

Practice

Chant the holy names of Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda before chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra today.

Live this todayTake Shelter of Caitanya and NityānandaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 8.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.