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Chapter 3 · Karma-yoga · 43 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Mind & yogaChapter 3 · Karma-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 3.40

Lust, anger and mastery over senses

Prakṛti · Material nature

इन्द्रियाणि मनो बुद्धिरस्याधिष्ठानमुच्यते ।

एतैर्विमोहयत्येष ज्ञानमावृत्य देहिनम् ॥ ४० ॥

indriyāṇi mano buddhir

asyādhiṣṭhānam ucyate

etair vimohayaty eṣa

jñānam āvṛtya dehinam

Translation

The senses, the mind and the intelligence are the sitting places of this lust. Through them lust covers the real knowledge of the living entity and bewilders him.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Where Lust Takes Hold

  1. 1

    Lust sits in the senses, mind and intelligence, covering real knowledge and causing confusion.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that lust leads the soul to identify with matter and mistake sense enjoyment for true happiness.

  3. 3

    To overcome lust, watch for its influence in your senses, mind and intelligence.

Key points from the purport

Know the 3 sitting places of lust — Senses, Mind and Intelligence

a

What are the repositories of lust — Mind and the senses

b

Mind as center of all sense activities — Reservoir of ideas of sense gratification

c

Intelligence — Capital and next-door neighbor

d

Intelligence influences the spirit soul — How?

Lusty intelligence influences the spirit soul to acquire the false ego and identify itself with matter, and thus with the mind and senses

Spirit soul becomes addicted to enjoying the material senses and mistakes this as true happiness

e

False identification — Manifested in various ways (Ref. SB 10.84.13)

Identifying the body made of three elements with one’s own self

Considering the by-products of the body to be his kinsmen

Considering the land of birth worshipable

Goes to place of pilgrimage simply to take a bath rather than meet men of transcendental knowledge

Further reading

Beware Of Lust And Anger

They foil one’s performance of duty, and incur sin

Regulate senses and strengthen intelligence to control lust

Chapter 3, section V: Beware Of Lust And Anger
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. indriyāṇithe senses
  2. manaḥthe mind
  3. buddhiḥthe intelligence
  4. asyaof this lust
  5. adhiṣṭhānamsitting place
  6. ucyateis called
  7. etaiḥby all these
  8. vimohayatibewilders
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: manas, indriya, yoga.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 3.40 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to mind & yoga?

Practice

Sit quietly for ten minutes and gently return the mind.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 3 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayStrengthen the Mind Through KṛṣṇaA practice from BG 3.42, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.