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Chapter 3 · Karma-yoga · 43 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 3 · Karma-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 3.22

Exemplary action and leadership by example

Īśvara · God

न मे पार्थास्ति कर्तव्यं त्रिषु लोकेषु किञ्चन ।

नानवाप्त‍मवाप्त‍व्यं वर्त एव च कर्मणि ॥ २२ ॥

na me pārthāsti kartavyaṁ

triṣu lokeṣu kiñcana

nānavāptam avāptavyaṁ

varta eva ca karmaṇi

Translation

O son of Pṛthā, there is no work prescribed for Me within all the three planetary systems. Nor am I in want of anything, nor have I a need to obtain anything – and yet I am engaged in prescribed duties.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

The Lord Still Performs Duties

  1. 1

    The Lord has no required work or anything to gain in the three planetary systems, yet He performs prescribed duties.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Lord, complete in all riches and powers. No one is equal to or greater than Him.

  3. 3

    Although Kṛṣṇa is above scriptural rules, He never acts against them.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 3.22–24

Second example of performing duties as a leader — “Krishna also performs prescribed duties” although He has no material desires

33 are included as some of the sub-points below; as such there is no individual Focus of Learning section for these texts; This is however, a separate Focus of Learning section for Text 3.24

Why He has no prescribed duties (Bg. 3.22)

There is no work prescribed for Me within all three planetary systems

Nor am I in want of anything; Nor have I the need to obtain anything

Srila Prabhupada gives a supporting reference – Ref Svetasvatara Upanisad Bg. 6.7-6.8 – Describes Krishna as Supreme self-sufficient, beyond all the prescribed duties

Conclusion – Since everything is in full opulence in the Personality of Godhead and is existing in full truth, there is no duty for the Supreme Personality of Godhead

Why He still carefully performs prescribed duties (Bg. 3.23)

To set example

To keep social tranquility for progress in spiritual life (Bg. 3.23)

To establish religion (purpose of descent) (Bg. 3.23)

What if He does not follow (Bg. 3.24)

All the worlds would be put into ruination, because all would follow My path

Unwanted population (Varna-sankara) will be created

“I would thereby destroy the peace of all living beings”

a

This verse shows ‘varna-sankara’ is caused by ‘not fighting’ and not by ‘fighting’ (refutes Bg. 1.40)

This refutes Arjuna’s argument based on “Destruction of family” as given in Text 1.37 – 1.43

b

‘Imitating’ and ‘following’ are not on the same level. The examples are

We cannot imitate Krishna’s Rasa Lila or lifting Govardhana Hill, but one should follow the instructions

Many pseudo devotees of Lord Shiva indulge in smoking ganja and other drugs, but one cannot imitate Lord Shiva’s drinking the ocean of poison

c

Suggestion to prevent us from imitating — One should consider the position of the Ishvaras (controllers) who can actually control the movements of the sun and moon; therefore we cannot imitate the Ishvaras who are super powerful; one should simply follow their instructions

Further reading

Niskama-Karma To Set Correct Example

Dutifully acting without attachment sets the correct example for others, who are less advanced

Chapter 3, section IV: Niskama-Karma To Set Correct Example
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanot
  2. meMine
  3. pārthaO son of Pṛthā
  4. astithere is
  5. kartavyamprescribed duty
  6. triṣuin the three
  7. lokeṣuplanetary systems
  8. kiñcanaany
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: karma, sva-dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 3.22 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 3 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayTeach Through Your Own ConductA practice from BG 3.21, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.