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Chapter 3 · Karma-yoga · 43 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Mind & yogaChapter 3 · Karma-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 3.37

Lust, anger and mastery over senses

Prakṛti · Material nature

श्री भगवानुवाच

काम एष क्रोध एष रजोगुणसमुद्भ‍वः ।

महाशनो महापाप्मा विद्ध्येनमिह वैरिणम् ॥ ३७ ॥

śrī-bhagavān uvāca

kāma eṣa krodha eṣa

rajo-guṇa-samudbhavaḥ

mahāśano mahā-pāpmā

viddhy enam iha vairiṇam

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: It is lust only, Arjuna, which is born of contact with the material mode of passion and later transformed into wrath, and which is the all-devouring sinful enemy of this world.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Lust and Its Transformation

  1. 1

    The Lord says lust is born from the mode of passion, turns into anger, and is the world's all-devouring sinful enemy.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that love for Kṛṣṇa becomes lust through material contact. Unsatisfied lust leads to anger and illusion, keeping us bound to material life.

  3. 3

    Learn to desire everything for Kṛṣṇa. When used for His satisfaction, lust and anger become friends instead of enemies.

Key points from the purport

Lust is that force which impels one to act sinfully

Characteristics of lust:

1

Born of mode of passion

2

Changes into wrath (born of the mode of ignorance)

3

Forces us to act sinfully

4

All-devouring greatest enemy of living entity

Further reading

Beware Of Lust And Anger

They foil one’s performance of duty, and incur sin

Regulate senses and strengthen intelligence to control lust

Chapter 3, section V: Beware Of Lust And Anger
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śri-bhagavān uvācathe Personality of Godhead said
  2. kāmaḥlust
  3. eṣaḥthis
  4. krodhaḥwrath
  5. eṣaḥthis
  6. rajaḥ-guṇathe mode of passion
  7. samudbhavaḥborn of
  8. mahā-aśanaḥall-devouring
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: manas, indriya, yoga.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 3.37 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to mind & yoga?

Practice

Sit quietly for ten minutes and gently return the mind.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 3 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayTurn Desire Toward KṛṣṇaOne practice from this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.