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Chapter 3 · Karma-yoga · 43 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Nature & guṇasChapter 3 · Karma-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 3.28

Nature, false ego and the modes

Prakṛti · Material nature

तत्त्ववित्तु महाबाहो गुणकर्मविभागयोः ।

गुणा गुणेषु वर्तन्त इति मत्वा न सज्ज‍ते ॥ २८ ॥

tattva-vit tu mahā-bāho

guṇa-karma-vibhāgayoḥ

guṇā guṇeṣu vartanta

iti matvā na sajjate

Translation

One who is in knowledge of the Absolute Truth, O mighty-armed, does not engage himself in the senses and sense gratification, knowing well the differences between work in devotion and work for fruitive results.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Knowing Our Place in Devotion

  1. 1

    One who knows the Absolute Truth avoids sense pleasure, understanding the difference between devotional work and work for personal rewards.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that we are parts of Kṛṣṇa, meant to serve Him. Kṛṣṇa consciousness naturally brings freedom from attachment to temporary sense activities.

  3. 3

    Engage your activities in Kṛṣṇa’s service, and see material difficulties as His mercy.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 3.27–28

Differences in consciousness of ‘Ignorant’ (Material consciousness) and ‘Knower of Absolute Truth’ (Krishna consciousness)

Study purports 3.25; 3.27 – 3.28 to find out the differences in the following points:

ATTACHED WORKER (Ignorance) vs DETACHED WORKER (Knower of Absolute Truth)

S. DIFFERENTIATING ATTACHED WORKER (3.27) DETACHED WORKER (3.28) NO THEME 1 ‘One’ differentiating • Desires own sense • Desires Krishna’s satisfaction factor – Desire gratification 2 Convictions • Convinced by false ego that he • Convinced of his awkward position is the doer of everything in material association 3 Knowledge of • Does not know that body is • Knows his real identity as part and Identity produced by material nature parcel of the Supreme, who is which works under the eternal bliss and knowledge supervision of the Lord • Knows that somehow he is

Does not know that he is entrapped in the material under the control of Krishna conception of life

Symptoms of nescience • Meaning of “tattva-vit” – Ref. SB (Ignorance or not knowing) – One who knows the Absolute Truth One takes all the credit for in three different features and doing things independently knows one’s factual position in relationship with the Supreme 4 Engagements • Does not engage his bodily • Engages himself in the activities of and mental activity in the Krishna consciousness and thus service of Krishna; because he naturally gets unattached from forgets that the Supreme Lord activities of material senses is Hrsikesha (The master of the senses) 5 Consequences • One forgets the Supreme • Consequence of knowledge is that Personality of Godhead he is not disturbed by all kinds of material reactions; and considers all reactions to be the mercy of the Lord

Further reading

Niskama-Karma To Set Correct Example

Dutifully acting without attachment sets the correct example for others, who are less advanced

Chapter 3, section IV: Niskama-Karma To Set Correct Example
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tattva-vitthe knower of the Absolute Truth
  2. tubut
  3. mahā-bāhoO mighty-armed one
  4. guṇa-karmaof works under material influence
  5. vibhāgayoḥdifferences
  6. guṇāḥsenses
  7. guṇeṣuin sense gratification
  8. vartanteare being engaged
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Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: prakṛti, guṇa.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 3.28 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to nature & guṇas?

Practice

Observe which mode shaped your last decision.

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The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 3 ›
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Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayNot the Independent DoerA practice from BG 3.27, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.