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Chapter 3 · Karma-yoga · 43 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 3 · Karma-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 3.33

Act according to your proper duty

Prakṛti · Material nature

सदृशं चेष्टते स्वस्याः प्रकृतेर्ज्ञानवानपि ।

प्रकृतिं यान्ति भूतानि निग्रहः किं करिष्यति ॥ ३३ ॥

sadṛśaṁ ceṣṭate svasyāḥ

prakṛter jñānavān api

prakṛtiṁ yānti bhūtāni

nigrahaḥ kiṁ kariṣyati

Translation

Even a man of knowledge acts according to his own nature, for everyone follows the nature he has acquired from the three modes. What can repression accomplish?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Nature and Kṛṣṇa Consciousness

  1. 1

    Even a person with knowledge follows the nature acquired from the three modes. Mere repression cannot change this.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that learning alone cannot free us from material nature, but Kṛṣṇa consciousness can.

  3. 3

    Rather than suddenly giving up your duties, continue them and seek Kṛṣṇa consciousness under proper guidance.

Key points from the purport

We cannot force someone to give up his conditional nature and material desires

Even a man of knowledge acts according to his own nature

Everyone follows the nature he has acquired from the three modes

What can repression accomplish

a

Only ‘platform’ to be free from modes — Transcendental platform of Krishna consciousness (Ref. Bg. 7.14)

b

‘High education’ fails to help — Impossible to get out of Maya simply by theoretical knowledge. Examples:

Many so called spiritualists pose as advanced in science but inwards or privately, they are completely under the modes of nature

One may be academically learned but because of long association with material nature, he is in bondage

c

‘Without being fully in Krishna consciousness one should not give up one’s occupational duties – because:

Krishna consciousness helps one to get out of material entanglement, even though one may be engaged in his material prescribed duties

No-one should suddenly give up his prescribed duties and become a so-called transcendentalist artificially

Stay in one’s position and try to attain Krishna consciousness under superior training

Connected verses · 2

Texts 3.32 & 3.33

Why do people who transgress your desire not fear punishment from You , as criminals fear from a king? ANSWER: Text 3.33 (The next verse)

Texts 3.33 & 3.34

Maya, despite one’s intelligence, is invested with the potency to push

a conditioned soul away from Krishna consciousness. The next verse answers the question, “If we all are helplessly forced to act according to our natures, what is the use of so many rules in the sastra to regulate our activities?”

Further reading

Niskama-Karma To Set Correct Example

Dutifully acting without attachment sets the correct example for others, who are less advanced

Chapter 3, section IV: Niskama-Karma To Set Correct Example
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sadṛśamaccordingly
  2. ceṣṭatetries
  3. svasyāḥby his own
  4. prakṛteḥmodes of nature
  5. jñāna-vānlearned
  6. apialthough
  7. prakṛtimnature
  8. yāntiundergo
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Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: karma, sva-dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 3.33 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 3 ›
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Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayFaithful to Your Prescribed DutyA practice from BG 3.35, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.