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Chapter 3 · Karma-yoga · 43 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Mind & yogaChapter 3 · Karma-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 3.39

Lust, anger and mastery over senses

Jīva · The soul

आवृतं ज्ञानमेतेन ज्ञानिनो नित्यवैरिणा ।

कामरूपेण कौन्तेय दुष्पूरेणानलेन च ॥ ३९ ॥

āvṛtaṁ jñānam etena

jñānino nitya-vairiṇā

kāma-rūpeṇa kaunteya

duṣpūreṇānalena ca

Translation

Thus the wise living entity’s pure consciousness becomes covered by his eternal enemy in the form of lust, which is never satisfied and which burns like fire.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Lust Covers Pure Consciousness

  1. 1

    Lust is the living entity’s eternal enemy. It covers pure consciousness and burns like a fire that is never satisfied.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that sense enjoyment feeds lust like fuel feeds fire, keeping the living entity bound in the material world.

  3. 3

    Do not expect sense enjoyment to satisfy lust; its apparent happiness strengthens this enemy.

Key points from the purport

Further characteristics of lust

Covers the living entities pure consciousness

Lust is never satisfied

Analogy: Never satisfied, like fire which is never satisfied by constant supply of fuel (Ref. Manu Smrti)

Further reading

Beware Of Lust And Anger

They foil one’s performance of duty, and incur sin

Regulate senses and strengthen intelligence to control lust

Chapter 3, section V: Beware Of Lust And Anger
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. āvṛtamcovered
  2. jñānampure consciousness
  3. etenaby this
  4. jñāninaḥof the knower
  5. nitya-vairiṇāby the eternal enemy
  6. kāma-rūpeṇain the form of lust
  7. kaunteyaO son of Kuntī
  8. duṣpūreṇanever to be satisfied
  9. analenaby the fire
  10. caalso
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: manas, indriya, yoga.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 3.39 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to mind & yoga?

Practice

Sit quietly for ten minutes and gently return the mind.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 3 ›
6

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayTurn Desire Toward KṛṣṇaA practice from BG 3.37, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.