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Chapter 3 · Karma-yoga · 43 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Duty & actionChapter 3 · Karma-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 3.11

The cycle of sacrifice and duty

Karma · Action

देवान्भावयतातेन ते देवा भावयन्तु वः ।

परस्परं भावयन्तः श्रेयः परमवाप्स्यथ ॥ ११ ॥

devān bhāvayatānena

te devā bhāvayantu vaḥ

parasparaṁ bhāvayantaḥ

śreyaḥ param avāpsyatha

Translation

The demigods, being pleased by sacrifices, will also please you, and thus, by cooperation between men and demigods, prosperity will reign for all.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Cooperation Through Sacrifice

  1. 1

    Sacrifices please the demigods, who in turn please people. This cooperation brings prosperity for all.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that demigods manage material supplies, but Lord Viṣṇu is the chief beneficiary of every sacrifice.

  3. 3

    Make pleasing the Lord the purpose of sacrifice. Sacrifice purifies life and leads to Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 3.11–12

How our desire can be fulfilled in material world by demigod worship

Demigods being pleased by sacrifices will please the living entities; thus by co-operation between men and demigods prosperity will reign over all (3.11)

Without yajna, one is a thief – One who enjoys the gifts without offering them to the demigods is certainly a thief (3.12)

Connected verses · 1

Texts 3.10 & 3.11

Two results of sacrifices are: 1. Fulfilling all material desires (3.11 – 3.14) 2. Purify the heart to elevate one out of the material world (3.15 – 3.16)

Further reading

From Karma Kanda To Karma-Yoga

If one cannot perform detached, dutiful work; it is better to follow Karma-kanda section of Vedas

But do it for Krishna’s pleasure (All the Vedic duties which prescribe sacrifices, etc.)

Chapter 3, section III: From Karma Kanda To Karma-Yoga
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. devāndemigods
  2. bhāvayatāhaving pleased
  3. anenaby this sacrifice
  4. tethose
  5. devāḥdemigods
  6. bhāvayantuwill please
  7. vaḥyou
  8. parasparammutually
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Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: karma, sva-dharma.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 3.11 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to duty & action?

Practice

Do one task today purely because it is right.

5

The story behind it

Mahābhārata episodes and stories from the purports that shed light on this verse.

All stories for chapter 3 ›
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Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayWork for Kṛṣṇa’s SatisfactionA practice from BG 3.9, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.