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Chapter 3 · Karma-yoga · 43 verses

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Remember who is speaking. Kṛṣṇa is speaking. Take the verse as He directs.
  2. 2Say the verse and its words. Read the Sanskrit, then each word with its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation as it is. Let the translation say what it says, without adding your own meaning.
  4. 4Read the purport. Hear the verse through the disciplic succession.
  5. 5Bring your own question. Ask: where does this verse meet my life, my trouble, my doubt?
  6. 6Act on it, remembering Kṛṣṇa. Carry one instruction into your work today.
Read the full guide: how to read the Bhagavad-gītā ›
Questions & crisisChapter 3 · Karma-yoga

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is · Text 3.2

Arjuna asks about action and knowledge

Karma · Action

व्यामिश्रेणेव वाक्येन बुद्धिं मोहयसीव मे ।

तदेकं वद निश्चित्य येन श्रेयोऽहमाप्‍नुयाम् ॥ २ ॥

vyāmiśreṇeva vākyena

buddhiṁ mohayasīva me

tad ekaṁ vada niścitya

yena śreyo ’ham āpnuyām

Translation

My intelligence is bewildered by Your equivocal instructions. Therefore, please tell me decisively which will be most beneficial for me.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

What this verse is saying, and where it sits in the story.

3 study points

Asking for Clear Guidance

  1. 1

    Arjuna feels confused by the instructions and asks for a clear answer about what is best for him.

  2. 2

    Prabhupāda explains that Arjuna’s questions clarify the path of Kṛṣṇa consciousness for all serious students.

  3. 3

    When confused, ask questions to understand the path clearly and know how to act.

Key points from the purport

These notes cover verses 3.1–2

Arjuna is confused

Based on Text 2.49, Arjuna doubts the compatibility of Karma (Duty of fighting) & Jnana (Buddhi – yoga based on knowledge of the soul) and requests for the one conclusive path

a

Krishna consciousness often misused as an excuse to avoid duty or misunderstood to be inertia (3.1). Correct understanding is

Without being trained in the philosophy of Krishna consciousness it is not advisable to chant the holy names in a secluded place

It only acquires cheap adoration from the innocent public

b

Practical Application: Sign of a sincere student — Sincere student places the doubt before master to elicit best course of action (3.1). In response Krishna explained karma-yoga (work in Krishna consciousness)

c

Arjuna clears apparently confusing path of Chapter 2 for sincere students of Bhagavad-gita

Further reading

Renunciation Or Work

Arjuna asks if it is better to be situated in knowledge or to work, as if two were opposed to each other

Chapter 3, section I: Renunciation Or Work
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vyāmiśreṇaby equivocal
  2. ivacertainly
  3. vākyenawords
  4. buddhimintelligence
  5. mohayasiYou are bewildering
  6. ivacertainly
  7. memy
  8. tattherefore
3

Key ideas in this verse

The spiritual concepts this verse connects to.

Key ideas: saṁśaya, viṣāda.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does BG 3.2 establish in Śrīla Prabhupāda's translation and purport, and how does it connect to questions & crisis?

Practice

Write down the real question behind your current dilemma.

5

Related verses

Keep going: verses that carry this teaching further.

Live this todayPerform Your Prescribed DutyA practice from BG 3.8, close to this verse

Study notes are editorial summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport.